【Very】の意味、使い方について詳しく説明! 英文法基礎
Very と形容詞の直前
強調を加えるために、副詞と形容詞の前 very に使用します。それは「大いに」を意味します:
He drives very fast.
The letter came very quickly.
It’s very cold in here.
We need a very high ladder to get onto the roof.
very 使わないとき
受動態の前 -ed フォームではありません
私達 -ed で前の形を very well 使う、 very much 使わない enjoy, hate, know, like, love などの動詞を含む動詞句:
She is very much liked at school.
ない: She is very liked です …
He is well-known in his village as a trouble-maker.
否定: He is very known です…
The concert was very much enjoyed by everyone.
Not: The concert was very enjoyed …
比較前ではない
比較副詞と形容詞を強調するために、 very much not very を使用します。
Omah is very much better than Ian at basketball.
否定: Omah is very better than Ian …
London is very much bigger than Naples.
注: London is very bigger than Naples 。
いくつかの最上級の前ではない
– est で終わる最上級の形容詞の前には very を使用できますが ( best と worst を含む)、 the most を使用する最上級の前には使用しません。通常は by far 。
Kristin is the very oldest child in the class.
This is the very lowest price I can offer.
I think watching television is by far the most harmful activity for a child.
注意: … is the very most harmful activity for a child 。
評価できない形容詞の前ではありません
一部の形容詞は、 dead, unique などの絶対的なものです。私たちは通常、これらの格付け不可能な形容詞の前 very に使用しません:
The king was dead .
Not: The king was very dead た。
He is married .
否定: He is very married いる.
極端な性質を表す形容詞は、 absolutely, completely, really 、 totally で修飾できますが、通常は very では修飾できません。一般的な例は次のとおりです。
amazing |
excellent |
horrified |
awful |
exceptional |
huge |
brilliant |
fantastic |
perfect |
delighted |
furious |
stunning |
essential |
horrible |
terrible |
Her dress was absolutely stunning.
Not: Her dress was very stunning でした。
That singer is really awful.
Not: That singer is very awful .
It is a really fantastic film.
否定: It is a very fantastic film です。
以下も参照してください。
Not very
not very を使用して、否定的なコメントを和らげることができます。
Ray is usually not very punctual. (より直接的: Ray is always late います。)
This pasta is n’t very nice, is it? (より直接的に: This pasta is not nice 。)