英文法基礎:過去完了進行形について詳しく説明
過去完了進行形: form
had + Been + 動詞の -ing フォームを使用し been 。
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+ |
I, she, he, it, you, we, they |
(完全形) had |
been working 。 |
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I, she, he, it, you, we, they |
(ショートフォーム) ‘d |
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− |
I, she, he, it, you, we, they |
(完全形) had not |
been working 。 |
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I, she, he, it, you, we, they |
(ショートフォーム) hadn’t |
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? + |
I, she, he, it, you, we, they Had |
been working? |
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? − |
(完全形) I, she, he, it, you, we, they Had |
not |
been working? |
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(ショートフォーム) I, she, he, it, you, we, they Hadn’t |
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過去完了進行形: 用法
過去の継続イベント
過去の特定の時間より前に開始され、過去のその時間までまだ進行中だったアクションまたはイベントについて話すには、過去完了進行形を使用します。
It was so difficult to get up last Monday for school. I had been working on my essays the night before and I was very tired. (過去完了継続形は、過去の特定の時点までのエッセイに取り組む活動に焦点を当てています。)
A:Why did you decide to go travelling for a year?
B:Well, I an amazing book about a woman who rode a horse around South America. I was just halfway through the book when I decided I had to go travelling and that was it. I just took a year out of work and went ‘d been reading いました。 an amazing book about a woman who rode a horse around South America. I was just halfway through the book when I decided I had to go travelling and that was it. I just took a year out of work and went た。 (過去完了進行形は、彼女が決断を下したときの本を読む活動に焦点を当てています。彼女が決断を下したとき、彼女は本を読み終えていませんでした。)
過去完了進行形を使用して、過去のある時点より前に開始され、終了したイベントについて話すことができますが、過去のある時点でその影響または結果がまだ重要であった場合:
It had been raining and the ground was still wet.
以下も参照してください。
