有趣的英语语法

【英语单词】彻底解释“utilitarianism”！ 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆

【英语单词】彻底解释“utilitarianism”！ 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆

「“utilitarianism”」的含义 (noun)

词类（英语单词分类）：名词
政治学 , 社会科学

用来表示[一种思想体系，认为在特定情况下最好的行动或决策将为最大多数人带来最大利益]。

中文翻译：【功利主义】

参考：「utilitarianism」示例短语列表

例句
First, egalitarians might measure inequality in ways that permit losses to the badly off that would be ruled out by utilitarianism and prioritarianism.
首先，平等主义者衡量不平等的方式可能会考虑到 功利主义 和优惠主义所排除的贫困环境造成的损失。
例句
But as an answer to the question of how utilitarianism is insensitive to distribution, although this answer is not false, it is useless.
但作为对 功利主义 为何对分配不敏感这一问题的回答，这个答案虽然没有错，但却毫无帮助。
例句
But if utilitarianism suffers from presupposition failure, it is more or less meaningless.
但如果 功利主义的 前提失败了，它或多或少就毫无意义了。
【英语单词】彻底解释“utilitarianism”！ 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆
例句
Utilitarianism continues to vex its critics even in the absence of generally respected arguments in its favour.
功利主义 继续困扰着它的批评者，即使没有普遍尊重的支持它的论据。
例句
In effect, the policy of minimizing unmet needs might be taken to be a version of negative utilitarianism , which recommends minimizing pain and suffering.
实际上，最大限度地减少未满足的需求的政策可以被视为消极 功利主义 的一种形式，它建议尽量减少痛苦和苦难。
例句
Utilitarianism and intuitionism qualify as methods of ethics, therefore, because one can understand either as a rational procedure that produces this sort of cognition.
因此 ，功利主义 和直觉主义被认为是伦理学的方法。这是因为两者都可以被理解为产生这种认识的理性程序。
【英语单词】彻底解释“utilitarianism”！ 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆
例句
Parfit (1991) says that the priority view departs from utilitarianism in exactly one way: it claims that benefiting the worse off matters more.
Parfit（1991）指出，优先观点完全背离了 功利主义 。
例句
Secondly, if we accept some additional axioms, then the only value function that satisfies them is critical-level utilitarianism .
其次，如果我们接受一些额外的公理，那么满足它们的唯一价值函数就是批判级 功利主义 。
例句
This does not mean that egalitarianism has collapsed into utilitarianism , however.
然而，这并不意味着平均主义已经崩溃为 功利主义 。
【英语单词】彻底解释“utilitarianism”！ 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆
例句
Just as there was no imperial logic to liberalism, so the relationship between utilitarianism and empire is rather more ambiguous than is sometimes recognized.
正如自由主义没有帝国逻辑一样， 功利主义 与帝国之间的关系也比人们有时认识到的要模糊得多。

“utilitarianism”的同义词列表。 让我们按顺序来记住吧！。

  • golden rule

“utilitarianism”是一个英语单词，有几个不同的含义。 让我们用例句来解释每个的含义和用法！

英语 含义（中文翻译） 详细解释！
utilitarianism 功利主义 （相信有用的价值）

utilitarianism是一个英语单词，有几个不同的含义。 让我们用例句来解释每个的含义和用法！

What are some of the problems of Utilitarianism ?
功利主义 有什么问题？
A third problem with Utilitarianism is the avoidance of pain.
功利主义 的第三个问题是逃避痛苦。
Answer: The essence of Utilitarianism is its concept of pleasure and pain.
答： 功利主义 的本质是快乐和痛苦。
The final good was often interpreted as happiness, which leads us to one of the main teleological theories, utilitarianism .
最终的善通常被认为是指幸福，这导致了主要的目的论理论之一 ：功利主义 。
A second problem with Utilitarianism is its focus on pleasure as opposed to what is truly good.
功利主义 的第二个问题是它追求真正美好事物的快乐。
Utilitarianism was revised and expanded by Bentham’s student John Stuart Mill.
功利主义 被边沁的弟子约翰·斯图尔特·密尔修改和扩展。
John Stuart Mill improved and promoted the doctrine of hedonistic utilitarianism .
约翰·斯图尔特·密尔提炼并推广了享乐主义 功利主义 学说。
At its heart, Utilitarianism is a hedonistic philosophy.
从本质上讲， 功利主义 是一种享乐主义哲学。
These judgments are consistent with the philosophical principle of utilitarianism which argues that the morally correct decision is the one that maximizes well-being for the greatest number of people.
这些判断遵循 功利主义的哲学原则 ，即为最大多数人带来最大幸福的决策在道德上是正确的。
Another problem of utilitarianism is that the interests of the majority outweigh the interests of a minority, because utility should be maximized.
功利主义 的另一个问题是，为了实现效用最大化，多数人的利益比少数人的利益更重要。
Alain posits that our ‘worth’ is based on sympathy, empathy and love, and uses such currency in his book as an antidote to the cold harshness of utilitarianism .
艾伦声称，我们的价值观是基于同情心、同理心和爱，并在他的书中使用这些货币作为无情 功利主义 的解毒剂。
However, the philosophy of enlightenment in “Meiroku Zasshi” had an image of human who sought a free rational sprit independent from superstition and convention and stood on utilitarianism which was affirmative for desires and interests.
然而，名六杂志的启蒙运动追求不受迷信和习俗束缚的自由理性精神，并具有基于关于欲望和利益的积极 功利主义 的人的形象。
Utilitarian improvement According to utilitarianism , we must act so as to maximize the social sum of pleasure minus pain.
功利主义改进 根据 功利主义 ，我们必须采取行动以最大化快乐和痛苦的社会总和，这是消极的快乐。
So basis of utilitarianism – I’m sure you’re familiar at least.
这是 功利主义 的基础，但是很多人——至少
For example, many proponents of capitalism hold a view known as utilitarianism , which is opposed to the notion of biblical absolutes.
例如，许多资本主义的支持者持有一种被称为 功利主义 的观点。它违背了圣经绝对原则的概念。
He received his PhD degree with the thesis ” Utilitarianism in the ethics of Mill and Spencer” in 1912.
科塔鲁宾斯基的博士论文是《斯宾塞和穆勒伦理学中的 功利主义》 （1912）。
Classical theories in this vein include utilitarianism , Kantianism, and some forms of contractarianism.
这类经典理论包括 功利主义 、康德主义和契约主义的一些变种。
To educate today to the constant and daily practice of the voluntary act, of solidarity as a fundamental element of civilization, is not easy because in our contemporaneity life seems to have no more meaning than that of profit and economic utilitarianism .
因为在我们的现代生活中，利润和经济 功利主义 似乎比这更有意义，不断地、日常地实践自愿行为是当今教育、文明的基本要素。团结并不容易。
In the Meiji Restoration, English and French civil society was introduced, in particular, utilitarianism and social Darwinism from England, and popular sovereignty of Jean-Jacques Rousseau from France.
明治维新引入了英国和法国的公民社会，特别是英国的 功利主义 和社会达尔文主义，以及法国的人民主权和让·雅克·卢梭。
There are many versions of ethical objectivism, including various religious views of morality, Platonistic intuitionism, Kantianism, utilitarianism , and certain forms of ethical egoism and contractualism.
伦理客观主义有多种类型，包括宗教伦理观、柏拉图直觉主义、康德哲学、 功利主义 ，甚至某些类型的伦理利己主义和社会契约论。

一声‘ utilitarianism ’！

读法是【ˌjuː.tɪ.lɪˈteə.ri.ə.nɪ.zəm】。 听下面的视频并大声发音【ˌjuː.tɪ.lɪˈteə.ri.ə.nɪ.zəm】。

【必听】美国人解释“utilitarianism”的含义

「“utilitarianism”」的含义 (noun)

词类（英语单词分类）：名词
政治学 , 社会科学

用来表示[一种思想体系，认为在特定情况下最好的行动或决策将为最大多数人带来最大利益]。

中文翻译：【功利主义】

参考：「utilitarianism」示例短语列表

例句
First, egalitarians might measure inequality in ways that permit losses to the badly off that would be ruled out by utilitarianism and prioritarianism.
首先，平等主义者衡量不平等的方式可能会考虑到 功利主义 和优惠主义所排除的贫困环境造成的损失。
例句
But as an answer to the question of how utilitarianism is insensitive to distribution, although this answer is not false, it is useless.
但作为对 功利主义 为何对分配不敏感这一问题的回答，这个答案虽然没有错，但却毫无帮助。
例句
But if utilitarianism suffers from presupposition failure, it is more or less meaningless.
但如果 功利主义的 前提失败了，它或多或少就毫无意义了。
【英语单词】彻底解释“utilitarianism”！ 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆
例句
Utilitarianism continues to vex its critics even in the absence of generally respected arguments in its favour.
功利主义 继续困扰着它的批评者，即使没有普遍尊重的支持它的论据。
例句
In effect, the policy of minimizing unmet needs might be taken to be a version of negative utilitarianism , which recommends minimizing pain and suffering.
实际上，最大限度地减少未满足的需求的政策可以被视为消极 功利主义 的一种形式，它建议尽量减少痛苦和苦难。
例句
Utilitarianism and intuitionism qualify as methods of ethics, therefore, because one can understand either as a rational procedure that produces this sort of cognition.
因此 ，功利主义 和直觉主义被认为是伦理学的方法。这是因为两者都可以被理解为产生这种认识的理性程序。
【英语单词】彻底解释“utilitarianism”！ 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆
例句
Parfit (1991) says that the priority view departs from utilitarianism in exactly one way: it claims that benefiting the worse off matters more.
Parfit（1991）指出，优先观点完全背离了 功利主义 。
例句
Secondly, if we accept some additional axioms, then the only value function that satisfies them is critical-level utilitarianism .
其次，如果我们接受一些额外的公理，那么满足它们的唯一价值函数就是批判级 功利主义 。
例句
This does not mean that egalitarianism has collapsed into utilitarianism , however.
然而，这并不意味着平均主义已经崩溃为 功利主义 。
【英语单词】彻底解释“utilitarianism”！ 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆
例句
Just as there was no imperial logic to liberalism, so the relationship between utilitarianism and empire is rather more ambiguous than is sometimes recognized.
正如自由主义没有帝国逻辑一样， 功利主义 与帝国之间的关系也比人们有时认识到的要模糊得多。

“utilitarianism”的同义词列表。 让我们按顺序来记住吧！。

  • golden rule

“utilitarianism”是一个英语单词，有几个不同的含义。 让我们用例句来解释每个的含义和用法！

英语 含义（中文翻译） 详细解释！
utilitarianism 功利主义 （相信有用的价值）

utilitarianism是一个英语单词，有几个不同的含义。 让我们用例句来解释每个的含义和用法！

What are some of the problems of Utilitarianism ?
功利主义 有什么问题？
A third problem with Utilitarianism is the avoidance of pain.
功利主义 的第三个问题是逃避痛苦。
Answer: The essence of Utilitarianism is its concept of pleasure and pain.
答： 功利主义 的本质是快乐和痛苦。
The final good was often interpreted as happiness, which leads us to one of the main teleological theories, utilitarianism .
最终的善通常被认为是指幸福，这导致了主要的目的论理论之一 ：功利主义 。
A second problem with Utilitarianism is its focus on pleasure as opposed to what is truly good.
功利主义 的第二个问题是它追求真正美好事物的快乐。
Utilitarianism was revised and expanded by Bentham’s student John Stuart Mill.
功利主义 被边沁的弟子约翰·斯图尔特·密尔修改和扩展。
John Stuart Mill improved and promoted the doctrine of hedonistic utilitarianism .
约翰·斯图尔特·密尔提炼并推广了享乐主义 功利主义 学说。
At its heart, Utilitarianism is a hedonistic philosophy.
从本质上讲， 功利主义 是一种享乐主义哲学。
These judgments are consistent with the philosophical principle of utilitarianism which argues that the morally correct decision is the one that maximizes well-being for the greatest number of people.
这些判断遵循 功利主义的哲学原则 ，即为最大多数人带来最大幸福的决策在道德上是正确的。
Another problem of utilitarianism is that the interests of the majority outweigh the interests of a minority, because utility should be maximized.
功利主义 的另一个问题是，为了实现效用最大化，多数人的利益比少数人的利益更重要。
Alain posits that our ‘worth’ is based on sympathy, empathy and love, and uses such currency in his book as an antidote to the cold harshness of utilitarianism .
艾伦声称，我们的价值观是基于同情心、同理心和爱，并在他的书中使用这些货币作为无情 功利主义 的解毒剂。
However, the philosophy of enlightenment in “Meiroku Zasshi” had an image of human who sought a free rational sprit independent from superstition and convention and stood on utilitarianism which was affirmative for desires and interests.
然而，名六杂志的启蒙运动追求不受迷信和习俗束缚的自由理性精神，并具有基于关于欲望和利益的积极 功利主义 的人的形象。
Utilitarian improvement According to utilitarianism , we must act so as to maximize the social sum of pleasure minus pain.
功利主义改进 根据 功利主义 ，我们必须采取行动以最大化快乐和痛苦的社会总和，这是消极的快乐。
So basis of utilitarianism – I’m sure you’re familiar at least.
这是 功利主义 的基础，但是很多人——至少
For example, many proponents of capitalism hold a view known as utilitarianism , which is opposed to the notion of biblical absolutes.
例如，许多资本主义的支持者持有一种被称为 功利主义 的观点。它违背了圣经绝对原则的概念。
He received his PhD degree with the thesis ” Utilitarianism in the ethics of Mill and Spencer” in 1912.
科塔鲁宾斯基的博士论文是《斯宾塞和穆勒伦理学中的 功利主义》 （1912）。
Classical theories in this vein include utilitarianism , Kantianism, and some forms of contractarianism.
这类经典理论包括 功利主义 、康德主义和契约主义的一些变种。
To educate today to the constant and daily practice of the voluntary act, of solidarity as a fundamental element of civilization, is not easy because in our contemporaneity life seems to have no more meaning than that of profit and economic utilitarianism .
因为在我们的现代生活中，利润和经济 功利主义 似乎比这更有意义，不断地、日常地实践自愿行为是当今教育、文明的基本要素。团结并不容易。
In the Meiji Restoration, English and French civil society was introduced, in particular, utilitarianism and social Darwinism from England, and popular sovereignty of Jean-Jacques Rousseau from France.
明治维新引入了英国和法国的公民社会，特别是英国的 功利主义 和社会达尔文主义，以及法国的人民主权和让·雅克·卢梭。
There are many versions of ethical objectivism, including various religious views of morality, Platonistic intuitionism, Kantianism, utilitarianism , and certain forms of ethical egoism and contractualism.
伦理客观主义有多种类型，包括宗教伦理观、柏拉图直觉主义、康德哲学、 功利主义 ，甚至某些类型的伦理利己主义和社会契约论。

一声‘ utilitarianism ’！

读法是【ˌjuː.tɪ.lɪˈteə.ri.ə.nɪ.zəm】。 听下面的视频并大声发音【ˌjuː.tɪ.lɪˈteə.ri.ə.nɪ.zəm】。

【必听】美国人解释“utilitarianism”的含义

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