【英语单词】彻底解释“subsisting”! 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆

【英语单词】彻底解释“subsisting”! 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆

「subsisting」被用作「subsist」的现在进行时态而使用。其用法如下。

  • I am subsisting
  • 我还活着
  • you are subsisting
  • 你还活着
  • he/she/it is subsisting
  • 他/她/它还活着
  • we are subsisting
  • 我们活着
  • you are subsisting
  • 你还活着
  • they are subsisting
  • 他们还活着

「subsisting」被用作「subsist」的过去进行时态。其用法如下。

  • I was subsisting
  • 我当时住
  • you were subsisting
  • 你还活着
  • he/she/it was subsisting
  • 他/她/它还活着
  • we were subsisting
  • 我们还活着
  • you were subsisting
  • 你还活着
  • they were subsisting
  • 他们还活着

「subsisting」被用作「subsist」的未来进行时态而使用。其用法如下。

  • I will be subsisting
  • 会生存下来
  • you will be subsisting
  • 你会活下去
  • he/she/it will be subsisting
  • 他/她/它会生存下来
  • we will be subsisting
  • 我们会生存下去
  • you will be subsisting
  • 你会活下去
  • they will be subsisting
  • 他们会生存下来

「subsisting」被用作「subsist」的现在完成进行时态。其用法如下。

  • I have been subsisting
  • 我曾经住过
  • you have been subsisting
  • 你曾经住过
  • he/she/it has been subsisting
  • 他/她/它已经活过
  • we have been subsisting
  • 我们曾经生活过
  • you have been subsisting
  • 你曾经住过
  • they have been subsisting
  • 他们曾经生活过

「subsisting」被用作「subsist」的过去完成进行时态而使用。其用法如下。

  • I had been subsisting
  • 正在谋生
  • you had been subsisting
  • 你还活着
  • he/she/it had been subsisting
  • 他/她/它还活着
  • we had been subsisting
  • 我们还活着
  • you had been subsisting
  • 你还活着
  • they had been subsisting
  • 他们还活着

「subsisting」は「subsist」的将来完成进行时态而使用。其用法如下。

  • I will have been subsisting
  • 我本来会住
  • you will have been subsisting
  • 你曾经住过
  • he/she/it will have been subsisting
  • 他/她/它会生存下来
  • we will have been subsisting
  • 我们会生活的
  • you will have been subsisting
  • 你曾经住过
  • they will have been subsisting
  • 他们本来会生活的

“subsisting”的同义词列表。 让我们按顺序来记住吧!。

  • awake
  • conscious
  • viable
  • live
  • animate
  • breathing
  • cognizant
  • dynamic
  • existing
  • extant
  • functioning
  • growing
  • knowing
  • living
  • mortal
  • operative
  • running
  • vital
  • working
  • zoetic

通过记住反义词和反义词列表来掌握“subsisting”这个词!。

  • dead
  • deceased
  • inanimate
  • lifeless
  • unconscious

subsisting是一个英语单词,有几个不同的含义。 让我们用例句来解释每个的含义和用法!

In the dispute between the two pharmaceutical giants, Ranbaxy argued that since it has obtained DCA approval for its COVANCE drug, it should be allowed to market the drug, notwithstanding the drug may have infringed Du Pont’s MY-110414-A patent still subsisting in Malaysia.
在两家主要制药公司之间的纠纷中,Ranbaxy 声称,由于其 Covance 药物已获得 DCA 批准,因此应允许其销售该药物,尽管该药物仍可能侵犯杜邦公司在马来西亚 持续存在的 MY-110414 专利。
MY114346-A granted to O-Stable Sdn Bhd (the patentee and the 1st Plaintiff) infringed the copyright subsisting in the technical/architectural drawings of the 1st Plaintiff The MY114346-A Patent was in respect of a method of constructing a building using pre-cast wall panels, and either pre-cast or cast-in-situ columns.
MY114346-(专利持有人和第一原告)授予 O-Stable Sdn Bhd 侵犯了技术/建筑图纸中 存在的 版权第一原告 MY114346 专利使用预制墙板建造建筑物至于如何做到这一点,无论是预制还是铸造-原位。
There are several categories of patent descriptions published namely patent applications awaiting grant of patent granted patents which are still subsisting granted patents which have expired or abandoned These documents can be searched and identified for one’s own specific needs.
等待授权的专利申请 仍然有效的已授权专利 已 过期 或已放弃的已授权专利 这些文件可以帮助您探索和确定您的具体需求。我可以。
The client was not interested to obtain any licence from the prior patent holders. With a team comprising of the intended user, manufacturer and product designers, we analyzed subsisting patents, lapsed patents, and other documents in the public domain. The team developed a couple of new beverage containers. Clients are testing the prototypes before deciding which model to take to commercialization.
我们与一个由目标用户、制造商和产品设计师组成的团队一起,分析了 幸存 专利、过期专利和公共领域的其他文件。该团队开发了几种新的饮料容器。客户正在测试原型,然后再决定使用哪些模型走向商业化。
First, check at the Malaysian Patent Office records whether the corresponding patent has been granted in Malaysia and if so, whether the Malaysian patent is still subsisting or whether the patent has lapsed or expired. If the answer to the last question is yes, then you are at liberty to manufacture the product disclosed in the patent.
首先,查看马来西亚专利局的记录,相应的专利是否已在马来西亚被授予,如果有,专利是否已 过期 或过期,马来西亚专利是否仍然有效。
Intellectual Property (IP) rights are negative rights in that they are rights to exclude others from making, using or selling the products or services that incorporate your patent, design, trademark or copyright. As all businesses have some sort of IP subsisting in them, and all businesses – no matter the industry – have competitors who are constantly trying to outdo each other to snag more market share and become a leader in their respective industry, it is only natural that infringement of IP (either innocent or deliberate) and various other IP-related lawsuits occur.
知识产权 (IP) 是消极权利,即排除他人制造、使用或销售包含您的专利、设计、商标或版权的产品或服务的权利。因为所有公司都拥有某种类型的 知识产权 ,并且所有公司- 无论哪个行业 – 每个人总是抢占更多的市场份额。你有竞争对手试图超越对方成为行业领导者,这只是自然的知识产权侵权(无论是无意的还是故意的)和各种其他知识产权相关的诉讼的发生。
There are several categories of patent descriptions published namely patent applications awaiting grant of patent granted patents which are still subsisting granted patents which have expired or have been abandoned By conducting a Patent Search, we can help you: Find solutions to a technical problem you are facing Design around a patented product or process That’s not all, Patent Searches can also provide useful information to answer your questions on: What is the state of art in a particular field of technology? What are your competitors doing?
等待专利授予的专利申请 已授予的仍然有效的专利 已授予的专利已 过期 或被放弃 通过进行专利检索,我们可以帮助您 您可以: 找到您所面临的技术问题的解决方案 围绕专利产品和工艺进行设计 这不是所有,专利检索也有助于回答您的上述问题。我们可以提供信息:技术领域的前沿技术是什么?你的竞争对手在做什么?
Throughout the Puget Sound region, coastal tribes made use of the region’s abundant natural resources, subsisting primarily on salmon, halibut, shellfish, and whale.
在整个普吉特海湾地区,沿海部落开发该地区丰富的自然资源,主要以 鲑鱼 、大比目鱼、甲壳类动物和鲸鱼为生。
We’re subsisting in that change, in that loss, within a sequence that flanks us.
我们依靠这种变化、这种损失生存 下来,按照我们排列的顺序。
This new foreign currency purchases by individual firms does not affect the subsisting yearly individual quota which was pegged at $50,000.
个别企业新购汇并不影响个别企业年度 自给自足 配额。
Infringement Search (Freedom to Operate Search): Identify subsisting patents that would bar the manufacture, use, or sale of a product, or a product made according to a process. This search is necessary before commencing manufacture or sale of a new product.
侵权检索(自由操作检索):识别现有 的专利,这些专利将 禁止制造、使用、销售产品或产品的制造过程。此检索在开始制造或销售新产品之前进行。是必须的。
Exploited by the state, farmers are now beginning to starve, as the little amount of food distributed to them after the last harvest runs out.Second only to farmers, stand the urban poor and workers in munitions factories- the 20% of the population who were subsisting off of the distributions provided to them by the state, which have now been cut off.
由于收成不好,去年秋天分发的食物很少,很快就用完的家庭现在开始挨饿。原因是国家征用。除了农民之外, 受苦 受难的就是城市贫民,而在仍在领取配给的20%人群中,还有军工等行业的工人,配给被推迟。
For hackathons that last 24 hours or longer, especially competitive ones, eating is often informal, with participants often subsisting on food like pizza and energy drinks.
如果比赛持续超过24小时或竞争激烈,参赛者通常会吃 一顿 披萨或能量饮料。
And downcast will be faces before the Living, the Self- subsisting , and disappointed will be he who beareth a wrong.
他们的脸将在永恒和自存者面前低头。对于那些背负罪孽重担的人来说,没有水可以漂浮。
In the absence of evidence and as IPOS found that the agreement was still subsisting at the date the application was made (which means that SubAir Asia had the license to use the copyright), this ground of invalidation was unsuccessful.
如果没有IPOS证据等,则认为该协议在 提交 申请之日仍然 存在 (这意味着SubAir Asia拥有使用版权的许可)并且无效。这是失败的。在考虑到注册商的声称 SubAir 标志在新加坡广为人知的说法也失败了。
The barbaric nature of the U.S. forces, the group of murderers subsisting on aggression, war, robbery and massacre has been clearly revealed.
美军这个以侵略、战争、勒索和屠杀为主要职业的凶残集团 兽性暴露在我们人民的 面前
But what you cannot do is to manufacture the product and export the product to other countries before ensuring whether any patents corresponding to the US patent are still subsisting . You also have to consider other related IP rights such as trademark rights, design rights and copyright issues.
如果最后一个问题的答案是肯定的,那么你可以自由地制造专利中公开的产品,但是你不能做的是制造任何与美国专利相对应的产品,在出口之前要确保专利是否仍然 有效 。产品销往另一个国家。您还应该考虑其他相关的知识产权,如商标权、设计权和版权问题。
“During this conflict, medical staff have been decimated; medical centres have been attacked almost systematically.” 11.3 million Syrians – the largest number of refugees since the Second World War – are in need of medical assistance and are subsisting in the most difficult conditions.
许多医务人员在这场战争中牺牲了。大多数医疗设施爆炸似乎是故意的。迄今为止,已有 1,130 万叙利亚人成为难民。第二次世界大战以来数量最多的难民需要医疗护理,并在恶劣的条件下 生存
It is with sadness that we think of our family who are causing the suffering-the ones who rule with an iron fist or feel they are superior to everyone who is “different” or have the right to kill “the enemy” and those who are entrenched in greed without a thought about the many, many millions who are barely subsisting .
想到我们的家人所造成的痛苦,我感到很难过。他们用铁拳统治,感觉自己比那些与他们不同的人优越,有权杀死敌人,他们的贪婪根深蒂固,数百万人没有呼吸。我没有想到这一点。
The Applicant’s Mark The Opponents’ Marks The opposition was made on several grounds including: Due to the goodwill subsisting in the Opponents’ mark, and the similarities between the marks, the Applicant’s mark was contrary to the common law of passing off; The Applicant’s mark was visually, aurally and conceptually similar to the Opponents’ prior registered mark, and both marks claimed similar services; The Opponents’ mark is well known in Singapore; hence, use of the Applicant’s marks would likely indicate a connection between the services of the Applicant and that of the Opponents, which will incur a damaging effect on the Opponents’ interests; and Use of the Applicant’s mark would likely dilute or take unfair advantage of the distinctive character of the Opponents’ trademark. The first ground of opposition was unsuccessful as the Registrar viewed that the Opponents failed to prove the existence of goodwill, misrepresentation and damage to establish a passing off action.
申请人的商标 异议人的商标 提出异议的原因有多种,包括:由于异议人的商标中 仍存有 商誉、商标之间存在相似性,以及申请人的商标是否受普通假冒法的约束。与申请人的商标相矛盾在视觉、听觉和概念上与异议人的预注册商标相似,两个商标都声称提供类似的服务;异议人的商标是新加坡众所周知的;因此,申请人商标的使用可能表明申请人的服务与异议人的服务之间存在联系,这将对异议人的利益产生不利影响。并且申请人对商标的使用可能会淡化或不公平地利用异议人商标的显着特征。鉴于异议人一开始就未能提出理由,虚假陈述或损坏以提起假冒诉讼。

听听“ subsisting ”地道发音(发音)!

以下是观看下面的视频时练习「subsisting」发音的文本。

【必听】美国人解释“subsisting”的含义

「subsisting」被用作「subsist」的现在进行时态而使用。其用法如下。

  • I am subsisting
  • 我还活着
  • you are subsisting
  • 你还活着
  • he/she/it is subsisting
  • 他/她/它还活着
  • we are subsisting
  • 我们活着
  • you are subsisting
  • 你还活着
  • they are subsisting
  • 他们还活着

「subsisting」被用作「subsist」的过去进行时态。其用法如下。

  • I was subsisting
  • 我当时住
  • you were subsisting
  • 你还活着
  • he/she/it was subsisting
  • 他/她/它还活着
  • we were subsisting
  • 我们还活着
  • you were subsisting
  • 你还活着
  • they were subsisting
  • 他们还活着

「subsisting」被用作「subsist」的未来进行时态而使用。其用法如下。

  • I will be subsisting
  • 会生存下来
  • you will be subsisting
  • 你会活下去
  • he/she/it will be subsisting
  • 他/她/它会生存下来
  • we will be subsisting
  • 我们会生存下去
  • you will be subsisting
  • 你会活下去
  • they will be subsisting
  • 他们会生存下来

「subsisting」被用作「subsist」的现在完成进行时态。其用法如下。

  • I have been subsisting
  • 我曾经住过
  • you have been subsisting
  • 你曾经住过
  • he/she/it has been subsisting
  • 他/她/它已经活过
  • we have been subsisting
  • 我们曾经生活过
  • you have been subsisting
  • 你曾经住过
  • they have been subsisting
  • 他们曾经生活过

「subsisting」被用作「subsist」的过去完成进行时态而使用。其用法如下。

  • I had been subsisting
  • 正在谋生
  • you had been subsisting
  • 你还活着
  • he/she/it had been subsisting
  • 他/她/它还活着
  • we had been subsisting
  • 我们还活着
  • you had been subsisting
  • 你还活着
  • they had been subsisting
  • 他们还活着

「subsisting」は「subsist」的将来完成进行时态而使用。其用法如下。

  • I will have been subsisting
  • 我本来会住
  • you will have been subsisting
  • 你曾经住过
  • he/she/it will have been subsisting
  • 他/她/它会生存下来
  • we will have been subsisting
  • 我们会生活的
  • you will have been subsisting
  • 你曾经住过
  • they will have been subsisting
  • 他们本来会生活的

“subsisting”的同义词列表。 让我们按顺序来记住吧!。

  • awake
  • conscious
  • viable
  • live
  • animate
  • breathing
  • cognizant
  • dynamic
  • existing
  • extant
  • functioning
  • growing
  • knowing
  • living
  • mortal
  • operative
  • running
  • vital
  • working
  • zoetic

通过记住反义词和反义词列表来掌握“subsisting”这个词!。

  • dead
  • deceased
  • inanimate
  • lifeless
  • unconscious

subsisting是一个英语单词,有几个不同的含义。 让我们用例句来解释每个的含义和用法!

In the dispute between the two pharmaceutical giants, Ranbaxy argued that since it has obtained DCA approval for its COVANCE drug, it should be allowed to market the drug, notwithstanding the drug may have infringed Du Pont’s MY-110414-A patent still subsisting in Malaysia.
在两家主要制药公司之间的纠纷中,Ranbaxy 声称,由于其 Covance 药物已获得 DCA 批准,因此应允许其销售该药物,尽管该药物仍可能侵犯杜邦公司在马来西亚 持续存在的 MY-110414 专利。
MY114346-A granted to O-Stable Sdn Bhd (the patentee and the 1st Plaintiff) infringed the copyright subsisting in the technical/architectural drawings of the 1st Plaintiff The MY114346-A Patent was in respect of a method of constructing a building using pre-cast wall panels, and either pre-cast or cast-in-situ columns.
MY114346-(专利持有人和第一原告)授予 O-Stable Sdn Bhd 侵犯了技术/建筑图纸中 存在的 版权第一原告 MY114346 专利使用预制墙板建造建筑物至于如何做到这一点,无论是预制还是铸造-原位。
There are several categories of patent descriptions published namely patent applications awaiting grant of patent granted patents which are still subsisting granted patents which have expired or abandoned These documents can be searched and identified for one’s own specific needs.
等待授权的专利申请 仍然有效的已授权专利 已 过期 或已放弃的已授权专利 这些文件可以帮助您探索和确定您的具体需求。我可以。
The client was not interested to obtain any licence from the prior patent holders. With a team comprising of the intended user, manufacturer and product designers, we analyzed subsisting patents, lapsed patents, and other documents in the public domain. The team developed a couple of new beverage containers. Clients are testing the prototypes before deciding which model to take to commercialization.
我们与一个由目标用户、制造商和产品设计师组成的团队一起,分析了 幸存 专利、过期专利和公共领域的其他文件。该团队开发了几种新的饮料容器。客户正在测试原型,然后再决定使用哪些模型走向商业化。
First, check at the Malaysian Patent Office records whether the corresponding patent has been granted in Malaysia and if so, whether the Malaysian patent is still subsisting or whether the patent has lapsed or expired. If the answer to the last question is yes, then you are at liberty to manufacture the product disclosed in the patent.
首先,查看马来西亚专利局的记录,相应的专利是否已在马来西亚被授予,如果有,专利是否已 过期 或过期,马来西亚专利是否仍然有效。
Intellectual Property (IP) rights are negative rights in that they are rights to exclude others from making, using or selling the products or services that incorporate your patent, design, trademark or copyright. As all businesses have some sort of IP subsisting in them, and all businesses – no matter the industry – have competitors who are constantly trying to outdo each other to snag more market share and become a leader in their respective industry, it is only natural that infringement of IP (either innocent or deliberate) and various other IP-related lawsuits occur.
知识产权 (IP) 是消极权利,即排除他人制造、使用或销售包含您的专利、设计、商标或版权的产品或服务的权利。因为所有公司都拥有某种类型的 知识产权 ,并且所有公司- 无论哪个行业 – 每个人总是抢占更多的市场份额。你有竞争对手试图超越对方成为行业领导者,这只是自然的知识产权侵权(无论是无意的还是故意的)和各种其他知识产权相关的诉讼的发生。
There are several categories of patent descriptions published namely patent applications awaiting grant of patent granted patents which are still subsisting granted patents which have expired or have been abandoned By conducting a Patent Search, we can help you: Find solutions to a technical problem you are facing Design around a patented product or process That’s not all, Patent Searches can also provide useful information to answer your questions on: What is the state of art in a particular field of technology? What are your competitors doing?
等待专利授予的专利申请 已授予的仍然有效的专利 已授予的专利已 过期 或被放弃 通过进行专利检索,我们可以帮助您 您可以: 找到您所面临的技术问题的解决方案 围绕专利产品和工艺进行设计 这不是所有,专利检索也有助于回答您的上述问题。我们可以提供信息:技术领域的前沿技术是什么?你的竞争对手在做什么?
Throughout the Puget Sound region, coastal tribes made use of the region’s abundant natural resources, subsisting primarily on salmon, halibut, shellfish, and whale.
在整个普吉特海湾地区,沿海部落开发该地区丰富的自然资源,主要以 鲑鱼 、大比目鱼、甲壳类动物和鲸鱼为生。
We’re subsisting in that change, in that loss, within a sequence that flanks us.
我们依靠这种变化、这种损失生存 下来,按照我们排列的顺序。
This new foreign currency purchases by individual firms does not affect the subsisting yearly individual quota which was pegged at $50,000.
个别企业新购汇并不影响个别企业年度 自给自足 配额。
Infringement Search (Freedom to Operate Search): Identify subsisting patents that would bar the manufacture, use, or sale of a product, or a product made according to a process. This search is necessary before commencing manufacture or sale of a new product.
侵权检索(自由操作检索):识别现有 的专利,这些专利将 禁止制造、使用、销售产品或产品的制造过程。此检索在开始制造或销售新产品之前进行。是必须的。
Exploited by the state, farmers are now beginning to starve, as the little amount of food distributed to them after the last harvest runs out.Second only to farmers, stand the urban poor and workers in munitions factories- the 20% of the population who were subsisting off of the distributions provided to them by the state, which have now been cut off.
由于收成不好,去年秋天分发的食物很少,很快就用完的家庭现在开始挨饿。原因是国家征用。除了农民之外, 受苦 受难的就是城市贫民,而在仍在领取配给的20%人群中,还有军工等行业的工人,配给被推迟。
For hackathons that last 24 hours or longer, especially competitive ones, eating is often informal, with participants often subsisting on food like pizza and energy drinks.
如果比赛持续超过24小时或竞争激烈,参赛者通常会吃 一顿 披萨或能量饮料。
And downcast will be faces before the Living, the Self- subsisting , and disappointed will be he who beareth a wrong.
他们的脸将在永恒和自存者面前低头。对于那些背负罪孽重担的人来说,没有水可以漂浮。
In the absence of evidence and as IPOS found that the agreement was still subsisting at the date the application was made (which means that SubAir Asia had the license to use the copyright), this ground of invalidation was unsuccessful.
如果没有IPOS证据等,则认为该协议在 提交 申请之日仍然 存在 (这意味着SubAir Asia拥有使用版权的许可)并且无效。这是失败的。在考虑到注册商的声称 SubAir 标志在新加坡广为人知的说法也失败了。
The barbaric nature of the U.S. forces, the group of murderers subsisting on aggression, war, robbery and massacre has been clearly revealed.
美军这个以侵略、战争、勒索和屠杀为主要职业的凶残集团 兽性暴露在我们人民的 面前
But what you cannot do is to manufacture the product and export the product to other countries before ensuring whether any patents corresponding to the US patent are still subsisting . You also have to consider other related IP rights such as trademark rights, design rights and copyright issues.
如果最后一个问题的答案是肯定的,那么你可以自由地制造专利中公开的产品,但是你不能做的是制造任何与美国专利相对应的产品,在出口之前要确保专利是否仍然 有效 。产品销往另一个国家。您还应该考虑其他相关的知识产权,如商标权、设计权和版权问题。
“During this conflict, medical staff have been decimated; medical centres have been attacked almost systematically.” 11.3 million Syrians – the largest number of refugees since the Second World War – are in need of medical assistance and are subsisting in the most difficult conditions.
许多医务人员在这场战争中牺牲了。大多数医疗设施爆炸似乎是故意的。迄今为止,已有 1,130 万叙利亚人成为难民。第二次世界大战以来数量最多的难民需要医疗护理,并在恶劣的条件下 生存
It is with sadness that we think of our family who are causing the suffering-the ones who rule with an iron fist or feel they are superior to everyone who is “different” or have the right to kill “the enemy” and those who are entrenched in greed without a thought about the many, many millions who are barely subsisting .
想到我们的家人所造成的痛苦,我感到很难过。他们用铁拳统治,感觉自己比那些与他们不同的人优越,有权杀死敌人,他们的贪婪根深蒂固,数百万人没有呼吸。我没有想到这一点。
The Applicant’s Mark The Opponents’ Marks The opposition was made on several grounds including: Due to the goodwill subsisting in the Opponents’ mark, and the similarities between the marks, the Applicant’s mark was contrary to the common law of passing off; The Applicant’s mark was visually, aurally and conceptually similar to the Opponents’ prior registered mark, and both marks claimed similar services; The Opponents’ mark is well known in Singapore; hence, use of the Applicant’s marks would likely indicate a connection between the services of the Applicant and that of the Opponents, which will incur a damaging effect on the Opponents’ interests; and Use of the Applicant’s mark would likely dilute or take unfair advantage of the distinctive character of the Opponents’ trademark. The first ground of opposition was unsuccessful as the Registrar viewed that the Opponents failed to prove the existence of goodwill, misrepresentation and damage to establish a passing off action.
申请人的商标 异议人的商标 提出异议的原因有多种,包括:由于异议人的商标中 仍存有 商誉、商标之间存在相似性,以及申请人的商标是否受普通假冒法的约束。与申请人的商标相矛盾在视觉、听觉和概念上与异议人的预注册商标相似,两个商标都声称提供类似的服务;异议人的商标是新加坡众所周知的;因此,申请人商标的使用可能表明申请人的服务与异议人的服务之间存在联系,这将对异议人的利益产生不利影响。并且申请人对商标的使用可能会淡化或不公平地利用异议人商标的显着特征。鉴于异议人一开始就未能提出理由,虚假陈述或损坏以提起假冒诉讼。

听听“ subsisting ”地道发音(发音)!

以下是观看下面的视频时练习「subsisting」发音的文本。

【必听】美国人解释“subsisting”的含义