【英语单词】彻底解释“phonological”! 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆

【英语单词】彻底解释“phonological”! 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆

「“phonological”」的含义 (adjective)

词性(英语单词分类):形容词

用作含义[与特定语言或语言声音有关或研究特定语言或语言声音]。

中文翻译:[注音]

例句
Small-group activities focus on phonological awareness and language skills.
小组活动侧重于语音意识和语言技能。
例句
The responses that students make will tell the teacher something about their phonological and grammatical weaknesses.
学生的回答告诉老师一些有关语音和语法弱点的信息。
【英语单词】彻底解释“phonological”! 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆

参考:「phonological」示例短语列表

例句
Research into semantic skills focuses less on the qualitative aspects of linguistic competence than does research into phonological and morphosyntactic skills.
对语义技能的研究较少关注语言能力的定性方面,而更多地关注 语音 和形态句法技能。
例句
Many students in my class were inspired by these readings to carry on further investigations, finding more data and phonetic support for the phonological claims.
我班上的许多学生受到这些阅读的启发,开始进行进一步的研究,并为他们的 语音 主张找到更多的数据和语音支持。
例句
They have established certain principles of phonetic and phonological change, and of the social motivation for change.
他们建立了语音和 音系 变化的某些原则以及变化的社会动机。
【英语单词】彻底解释“phonological”! 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆
例句
The relevance of the findings for cross-linguistic interaction in bilingual phonetic/ phonological development is discussed.
讨论了有关双语语音/ 语音 发展中的中介语相互作用的研究结果的相关性。
例句
What other phonetic cause(s) may be involved in this fascinating phonological process is certainly not obvious at this point in time.
目前还不清楚这个令人着迷的 语音 过程中可能涉及哪些其他语音原因。
例句
In this sense they corresponded with purely phonological rather than morphosyntactic attributes of the input.
从这个意义上说,它们对应于输入的纯粹 语音 属性而不是形态句法属性。
【英语单词】彻底解释“phonological”! 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆
例句
This account of the developmental differences is consistent with other studies of children’s lexical and phonological representations.
这种对发育差异的解释与其他关于儿童词汇和 语音 表征的研究是一致的。
例句
The findings underline the importance of using specific rather than general tasks to assess phonology, phonological sensitivity, and phonological representations.
研究结果强调了使用特定任务而不是一般任务来评估音系、 音系 敏感性和 音系 表征的重要性。
例句
It may be that syllable structure may not play a role in the organization of lexical representations, but may influence the organization of phonological representations.
音节结构可能不参与词汇表征的构成,但可能影响 语音 表征的构成。
【英语单词】彻底解释“phonological”! 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆
例句
It will be important for future work to continue to address these issues by attempting to differentiate lexical from phonological representations.
对于未来的研究来说,通过区分词汇和 语音 表征来继续解决这些问题非常重要。

“phonological”的同义词列表。 让我们按顺序来记住吧!。

  • linguistic
  • semantic
  • acceptable
  • allowable
  • correct
  • morphological
  • syntactic
  • well-formed

通过记住反义词和反义词列表来掌握“phonological”这个词!。

  • solecistic
  • ungrammatical

“phonological”是一个英语单词,有几个不同的含义。 让我们用例句来解释每个的含义和用法!

英语 含义(中文翻译) 详细解释!
phonological 语音的,音系的 (与语音研究有关)

「phonological」相关的惯用语、成语和复合词一览表。牢牢记住这些,让我们在日常对话中灵活运用「phonological」吧!

英语 含义(中文翻译) 详细解释!
phonological awareness 语音意识 (言语结构的理解)

phonological是一个英语单词,有几个不同的含义。 让我们用例句来解释每个的含义和用法!

The language is relatively homogeneous, with only slight phonological , lexical, and grammatical variations.
作为一种语言,它相对同质,在词汇、 音韵 和语法方面只有很小的变化。
Read more about phonological awareness on Wikipedia. Phonemic awareness is the ability of a listener to hear, identify and manipulate phonemes.
在 Wikipedia 上了解有关 语音 意识的更多信息 音位意识是听者听到、识别和操作音素的能力。
In general, only the last word in a phonological phrase retains its full grammatical stress (on its last full syllable).
一般来说,只有 语音 短语中的最后一个单词(最后一个音节,不包括歧义元音)保持其完整的语法重音。
Dyslexia is caused by a phonological processing problem, meaning people affected by it have trouble not with seeing language but with manipulating it.
诵读困难是由于 语音 处理问题造成的,不是如何看待单词的问题,而是如何操纵单词的问题。
Thus, both phonological resolution and speaker resolution are compatible, and stable recognition performance is ensured, thereby realizing high-accuracy speaker recognition.
这使得能够同时实现 音素 分解性能和说话人分解性能,并保证稳定的识别性能,从而实现高精度的说话人识别。
The 1973 reform replaced this with a phonological system: Here, there was a clear link from written form to pronunciation, and the same suffix is now written differently in different contexts.
1973年的改革取代了这一点,以与 语音 系统保持一致,使从书面形式到发音的联系变得清晰,同时还允许相同的后缀在不同的上下文中以不同的方式书写。
A trained reading model consisting of neural networks will be presented as the brain of a healthy subject, and the symptoms of three types of dyslexia (surface dyslexia, phonological dyslexia, and deep dyslexia) are expected to be reproduced by partially destroying the model.
具体来说,我们将由神经网络构建的经过训练的阅读模型视为健康人的大脑,通过部分破坏该模型,我们可以区分三种类型的阅读障碍( 语音 失读症、表面失读症、我们的目标是重现深度阅读障碍) 。
Another theory states that its origin can be found in the word for another writing material, the bark, “kawa,” of the paper mulberry, which underwent a phonological change. However, the exact etymology is not known.
也有一些理论认为, 音韵 是由用作原料的桑树的树皮改变的,但真相尚不完全清楚。
Our special emphasis is on the following fields: (1)Morphology: The nature of words and morphemes, their syntactic/ semantic/ phonological structures, and the distinction between possible and impossible words.
1)形态学:阐明构成句子或词素的词的 语音 、语义和句法结构,词素是构成词的最小单位,并区分理论上可能的词和不可能的词。
A synthesis filter (106) synthesizes wide band phonological signals and sound source signals selected from a speech signal codebook (105) into a plurality of wide band speech signals, and a distortion evaluation unit (107) selects a wide band speech signal having the lowest waveform distortion relative to an up-sampled narrow band speech signal output from a sampling conversion unit (101).
合成滤波器106将宽带音素信号和来自语音信号码本105的 源信号进行组合,以合成多个宽带语音信号,并且失真评估部分107生成从采样转换部分101输出的上采样窄带信号。选择宽带音频信号音频信号的波形失真最小。
A certain number of rimes are in complementary distribution with respect to the place of articulation of the initials, e.g. rimes 10 and 11 or rimes 36 and 37, which shows that the scholars who composed these dictionaries had made a very precise phonological analysis of their language.
其中一些押韵根据音节开头辅音的发音位置(例如第10和第11押韵,第36和第37押韵)具有互补分布,创建这些词典的学者展示了对语言的高度准确的 音系 分析。
Q.I.A. stands for QuinPar Intelligence Agency, and QuinPar refers to the five parameters, the phonological components in sign language linguistics that form signs: handshape, movement, location, orientation, and non-manual signals.
例如,QIA(Quin Pearl Intelligence Agency)的 Quim Par 指的是手语语言学的五个 语音 元素:手形、动作、位置、方向和非手动信号。
Phonological awareness is the ability of a listener to recognize the sound structure of words. It is a key skill to learn a new language.
语音 意识是听者识别单词语音结构的能力。
It consists of three articles, all based on the papers presented at GemCon, the international workshop on geminate consonants, held at Kobe University in January, 2011, as part of NINAL’s collaborative research project ” Phonological Characteristics of the Japanese Lexicon.”
这两篇论文均源自 GemCon(双子音国际研讨会)上的口头报告,这是由日本语言研究所联合研究项目“日语词典 语音 特征”于 2011 年 1 月主办的国际研讨会。
There will be lectures by Professor Michael Hammond (University of Arizona) and Professor Bert Botma (Universiteit Leiden).Participation fee for the lectures is free for members of the Phonetic Society of Japan.Participation fee for the rest of the forum is 1000 yen for members of the Phonological Society of Japan, 500 yen for student members, and 2000 yen for non-members.
另外,Michael Hammond(亚利桑那大学)和Bert Botma(莱顿大学)的讲座对 语音 学会会员免费。成人1,000日元,学生500日元,非会员2,000日元)。
The 3rd Phonetics Seminar The Phonetic Society of Japan “Current Trends in Phonology: Theory and Practice” “Pitch Accent and Phonological Theory” Shosuke HARAGUCHI (Tsukuba University) “Particular grammer and Optimality Theory” Shin-ichi TANAKA (Nagoya University) “Interface between phonology and other grammatical components” Masao OKAZAKI (Tsukuba University) (Nov. 1, 1997, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies)
第三届语音研讨会:音系学的最新趋势 – 理论与实践 – 日本语音学会 地点:东京外国语大学 主题:口音和 音系 理论 讲师:原口翔介(筑波大学) 主题:个体语法和最优性理论 讲师:田中真一(名古屋大学)主题:音韵学与其他学科的接口讲师:冈崎正男(筑波大学)
The mechanism of working memory is a visual spatial sketch pad that manipulates or preserves visual and spatial images, and a phonological loop that stores phonological information for language understanding/ reasoning, these two The central executing system is connecting an episode buffer that holds expressions that integrate the system and voice, visual/ spatial information, and is also responsible for integration with access to long-term memory information.
工作记忆机制由两个管理短期记忆的系统组成:操纵或存储视觉和空间图像的视觉空间画板,以及存储用于语言理解和推理 的语音 信息的 语音 环路。情景缓冲区,它保存音频/视觉/空间信息的集成表示,还负责集成对长期记忆信息的访问。
A voice synthesizing apparatus comprises a dividing unit that divides the phonological sequence of an input text data into a plurality of segments; a phonetic fragment extracting unit that extracts a plurality of phonetic fragments that are associated with a phonological sequence, which is the same as the phonological sequence of the segments, in a storing unit; an optimum fragment selecting unit that selects, from among the plurality of phonetic fragments, optimum fragments each exhibiting the smallest cost; a number assigning unit that assigns a first number if a second adjacent fragment, which is adjacent to a target fragment, i.e., one of the optimum fragments selected for a target segment to be processed, is coincident with a first adjacent fragment associated with the target fragment in the storing unit and that assigns a second number if the second adjacent fragment is not coincident with the first adjacent fragment; a phonetic fragment selecting unit that selects ones of the plurality of phonetic fragments if the number is plural and that selects the optimum fragments if the number is one; a phonetic fragment merging unit that, if a plurality of phonetic fragments are selected, merges the plurality of phonetic fragments to obtain merged fragments; and a connecting unit that connects the merged fragments or the optimum fragments to generate a phonetic waveform.
划分单元,将输入文本数据的 音素 序列划分为多个片段;以及音素提取单元,在存储单元中提取与片段 音素 序列相同的 音素 序列相关联的多个音素单元。 [0040] 从多个语音片段中选择代价最小的最优片段,以及从这些最优片段中为待处理的目标片段选择的最优片段。语音片段选择单元,用于从多个语音片段中选择一个语音片段,当所述存储单元中与所述目标元素片段相关联的相邻元素片段匹配时,确定第一数量,当它们不匹配时,确定第二相邻元素片段。当语音片段的数量为复数时,选择最优片段;当选择语音片段时,语音片段融合单元将多个语音片段进行融合以获得融合片段,以及连接单元,将多个语音片段进行融合以获得融合片段融合片段或最优片段并生成语音波形。准备。
Phonological Characteristics of the Japanese Lexicon | NINJAL Summary This project investigates the phonetic and phonological properties of Japanese, placing its main focus on sokuon (geminate consonants) and accent.It aims to clarify the main characteristics of the language in comparison with other languages of the world.
日语词汇的 音韵 特征 | 国立日本语语言研究所 该项目以辅音和重音为重点,研究日语的语音和 音韵 结构,并试图阐明日语在世界语言中的特征。
Second, we show a sort of intonational research which can not be regarded as phonological .
接下来我将介绍什么是非 语音 语调研究。

听“ phonological ”土声(发音)!

读法是【ˌfɒn.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl】。 听下面的视频并大声发音【ˌfɒn.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl】。

【必听】美国人解释“phonological”的含义

「“phonological”」的含义 (adjective)

词性(英语单词分类):形容词

用作含义[与特定语言或语言声音有关或研究特定语言或语言声音]。

中文翻译:[注音]

例句
Small-group activities focus on phonological awareness and language skills.
小组活动侧重于语音意识和语言技能。
例句
The responses that students make will tell the teacher something about their phonological and grammatical weaknesses.
学生的回答告诉老师一些有关语音和语法弱点的信息。
【英语单词】彻底解释“phonological”! 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆

参考:「phonological」示例短语列表

例句
Research into semantic skills focuses less on the qualitative aspects of linguistic competence than does research into phonological and morphosyntactic skills.
对语义技能的研究较少关注语言能力的定性方面,而更多地关注 语音 和形态句法技能。
例句
Many students in my class were inspired by these readings to carry on further investigations, finding more data and phonetic support for the phonological claims.
我班上的许多学生受到这些阅读的启发,开始进行进一步的研究,并为他们的 语音 主张找到更多的数据和语音支持。
例句
They have established certain principles of phonetic and phonological change, and of the social motivation for change.
他们建立了语音和 音系 变化的某些原则以及变化的社会动机。
【英语单词】彻底解释“phonological”! 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆
例句
The relevance of the findings for cross-linguistic interaction in bilingual phonetic/ phonological development is discussed.
讨论了有关双语语音/ 语音 发展中的中介语相互作用的研究结果的相关性。
例句
What other phonetic cause(s) may be involved in this fascinating phonological process is certainly not obvious at this point in time.
目前还不清楚这个令人着迷的 语音 过程中可能涉及哪些其他语音原因。
例句
In this sense they corresponded with purely phonological rather than morphosyntactic attributes of the input.
从这个意义上说,它们对应于输入的纯粹 语音 属性而不是形态句法属性。
【英语单词】彻底解释“phonological”! 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆
例句
This account of the developmental differences is consistent with other studies of children’s lexical and phonological representations.
这种对发育差异的解释与其他关于儿童词汇和 语音 表征的研究是一致的。
例句
The findings underline the importance of using specific rather than general tasks to assess phonology, phonological sensitivity, and phonological representations.
研究结果强调了使用特定任务而不是一般任务来评估音系、 音系 敏感性和 音系 表征的重要性。
例句
It may be that syllable structure may not play a role in the organization of lexical representations, but may influence the organization of phonological representations.
音节结构可能不参与词汇表征的构成,但可能影响 语音 表征的构成。
【英语单词】彻底解释“phonological”! 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆
例句
It will be important for future work to continue to address these issues by attempting to differentiate lexical from phonological representations.
对于未来的研究来说,通过区分词汇和 语音 表征来继续解决这些问题非常重要。

“phonological”的同义词列表。 让我们按顺序来记住吧!。

  • linguistic
  • semantic
  • acceptable
  • allowable
  • correct
  • morphological
  • syntactic
  • well-formed

通过记住反义词和反义词列表来掌握“phonological”这个词!。

  • solecistic
  • ungrammatical

“phonological”是一个英语单词,有几个不同的含义。 让我们用例句来解释每个的含义和用法!

英语 含义(中文翻译) 详细解释!
phonological 语音的,音系的 (与语音研究有关)

「phonological」相关的惯用语、成语和复合词一览表。牢牢记住这些,让我们在日常对话中灵活运用「phonological」吧!

英语 含义(中文翻译) 详细解释!
phonological awareness 语音意识 (言语结构的理解)

phonological是一个英语单词,有几个不同的含义。 让我们用例句来解释每个的含义和用法!

The language is relatively homogeneous, with only slight phonological , lexical, and grammatical variations.
作为一种语言,它相对同质,在词汇、 音韵 和语法方面只有很小的变化。
Read more about phonological awareness on Wikipedia. Phonemic awareness is the ability of a listener to hear, identify and manipulate phonemes.
在 Wikipedia 上了解有关 语音 意识的更多信息 音位意识是听者听到、识别和操作音素的能力。
In general, only the last word in a phonological phrase retains its full grammatical stress (on its last full syllable).
一般来说,只有 语音 短语中的最后一个单词(最后一个音节,不包括歧义元音)保持其完整的语法重音。
Dyslexia is caused by a phonological processing problem, meaning people affected by it have trouble not with seeing language but with manipulating it.
诵读困难是由于 语音 处理问题造成的,不是如何看待单词的问题,而是如何操纵单词的问题。
Thus, both phonological resolution and speaker resolution are compatible, and stable recognition performance is ensured, thereby realizing high-accuracy speaker recognition.
这使得能够同时实现 音素 分解性能和说话人分解性能,并保证稳定的识别性能,从而实现高精度的说话人识别。
The 1973 reform replaced this with a phonological system: Here, there was a clear link from written form to pronunciation, and the same suffix is now written differently in different contexts.
1973年的改革取代了这一点,以与 语音 系统保持一致,使从书面形式到发音的联系变得清晰,同时还允许相同的后缀在不同的上下文中以不同的方式书写。
A trained reading model consisting of neural networks will be presented as the brain of a healthy subject, and the symptoms of three types of dyslexia (surface dyslexia, phonological dyslexia, and deep dyslexia) are expected to be reproduced by partially destroying the model.
具体来说,我们将由神经网络构建的经过训练的阅读模型视为健康人的大脑,通过部分破坏该模型,我们可以区分三种类型的阅读障碍( 语音 失读症、表面失读症、我们的目标是重现深度阅读障碍) 。
Another theory states that its origin can be found in the word for another writing material, the bark, “kawa,” of the paper mulberry, which underwent a phonological change. However, the exact etymology is not known.
也有一些理论认为, 音韵 是由用作原料的桑树的树皮改变的,但真相尚不完全清楚。
Our special emphasis is on the following fields: (1)Morphology: The nature of words and morphemes, their syntactic/ semantic/ phonological structures, and the distinction between possible and impossible words.
1)形态学:阐明构成句子或词素的词的 语音 、语义和句法结构,词素是构成词的最小单位,并区分理论上可能的词和不可能的词。
A synthesis filter (106) synthesizes wide band phonological signals and sound source signals selected from a speech signal codebook (105) into a plurality of wide band speech signals, and a distortion evaluation unit (107) selects a wide band speech signal having the lowest waveform distortion relative to an up-sampled narrow band speech signal output from a sampling conversion unit (101).
合成滤波器106将宽带音素信号和来自语音信号码本105的 源信号进行组合,以合成多个宽带语音信号,并且失真评估部分107生成从采样转换部分101输出的上采样窄带信号。选择宽带音频信号音频信号的波形失真最小。
A certain number of rimes are in complementary distribution with respect to the place of articulation of the initials, e.g. rimes 10 and 11 or rimes 36 and 37, which shows that the scholars who composed these dictionaries had made a very precise phonological analysis of their language.
其中一些押韵根据音节开头辅音的发音位置(例如第10和第11押韵,第36和第37押韵)具有互补分布,创建这些词典的学者展示了对语言的高度准确的 音系 分析。
Q.I.A. stands for QuinPar Intelligence Agency, and QuinPar refers to the five parameters, the phonological components in sign language linguistics that form signs: handshape, movement, location, orientation, and non-manual signals.
例如,QIA(Quin Pearl Intelligence Agency)的 Quim Par 指的是手语语言学的五个 语音 元素:手形、动作、位置、方向和非手动信号。
Phonological awareness is the ability of a listener to recognize the sound structure of words. It is a key skill to learn a new language.
语音 意识是听者识别单词语音结构的能力。
It consists of three articles, all based on the papers presented at GemCon, the international workshop on geminate consonants, held at Kobe University in January, 2011, as part of NINAL’s collaborative research project ” Phonological Characteristics of the Japanese Lexicon.”
这两篇论文均源自 GemCon(双子音国际研讨会)上的口头报告,这是由日本语言研究所联合研究项目“日语词典 语音 特征”于 2011 年 1 月主办的国际研讨会。
There will be lectures by Professor Michael Hammond (University of Arizona) and Professor Bert Botma (Universiteit Leiden).Participation fee for the lectures is free for members of the Phonetic Society of Japan.Participation fee for the rest of the forum is 1000 yen for members of the Phonological Society of Japan, 500 yen for student members, and 2000 yen for non-members.
另外,Michael Hammond(亚利桑那大学)和Bert Botma(莱顿大学)的讲座对 语音 学会会员免费。成人1,000日元,学生500日元,非会员2,000日元)。
The 3rd Phonetics Seminar The Phonetic Society of Japan “Current Trends in Phonology: Theory and Practice” “Pitch Accent and Phonological Theory” Shosuke HARAGUCHI (Tsukuba University) “Particular grammer and Optimality Theory” Shin-ichi TANAKA (Nagoya University) “Interface between phonology and other grammatical components” Masao OKAZAKI (Tsukuba University) (Nov. 1, 1997, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies)
第三届语音研讨会:音系学的最新趋势 – 理论与实践 – 日本语音学会 地点:东京外国语大学 主题:口音和 音系 理论 讲师:原口翔介(筑波大学) 主题:个体语法和最优性理论 讲师:田中真一(名古屋大学)主题:音韵学与其他学科的接口讲师:冈崎正男(筑波大学)
The mechanism of working memory is a visual spatial sketch pad that manipulates or preserves visual and spatial images, and a phonological loop that stores phonological information for language understanding/ reasoning, these two The central executing system is connecting an episode buffer that holds expressions that integrate the system and voice, visual/ spatial information, and is also responsible for integration with access to long-term memory information.
工作记忆机制由两个管理短期记忆的系统组成:操纵或存储视觉和空间图像的视觉空间画板,以及存储用于语言理解和推理 的语音 信息的 语音 环路。情景缓冲区,它保存音频/视觉/空间信息的集成表示,还负责集成对长期记忆信息的访问。
A voice synthesizing apparatus comprises a dividing unit that divides the phonological sequence of an input text data into a plurality of segments; a phonetic fragment extracting unit that extracts a plurality of phonetic fragments that are associated with a phonological sequence, which is the same as the phonological sequence of the segments, in a storing unit; an optimum fragment selecting unit that selects, from among the plurality of phonetic fragments, optimum fragments each exhibiting the smallest cost; a number assigning unit that assigns a first number if a second adjacent fragment, which is adjacent to a target fragment, i.e., one of the optimum fragments selected for a target segment to be processed, is coincident with a first adjacent fragment associated with the target fragment in the storing unit and that assigns a second number if the second adjacent fragment is not coincident with the first adjacent fragment; a phonetic fragment selecting unit that selects ones of the plurality of phonetic fragments if the number is plural and that selects the optimum fragments if the number is one; a phonetic fragment merging unit that, if a plurality of phonetic fragments are selected, merges the plurality of phonetic fragments to obtain merged fragments; and a connecting unit that connects the merged fragments or the optimum fragments to generate a phonetic waveform.
划分单元,将输入文本数据的 音素 序列划分为多个片段;以及音素提取单元,在存储单元中提取与片段 音素 序列相同的 音素 序列相关联的多个音素单元。 [0040] 从多个语音片段中选择代价最小的最优片段,以及从这些最优片段中为待处理的目标片段选择的最优片段。语音片段选择单元,用于从多个语音片段中选择一个语音片段,当所述存储单元中与所述目标元素片段相关联的相邻元素片段匹配时,确定第一数量,当它们不匹配时,确定第二相邻元素片段。当语音片段的数量为复数时,选择最优片段;当选择语音片段时,语音片段融合单元将多个语音片段进行融合以获得融合片段,以及连接单元,将多个语音片段进行融合以获得融合片段融合片段或最优片段并生成语音波形。准备。
Phonological Characteristics of the Japanese Lexicon | NINJAL Summary This project investigates the phonetic and phonological properties of Japanese, placing its main focus on sokuon (geminate consonants) and accent.It aims to clarify the main characteristics of the language in comparison with other languages of the world.
日语词汇的 音韵 特征 | 国立日本语语言研究所 该项目以辅音和重音为重点,研究日语的语音和 音韵 结构,并试图阐明日语在世界语言中的特征。
Second, we show a sort of intonational research which can not be regarded as phonological .
接下来我将介绍什么是非 语音 语调研究。

听“ phonological ”土声(发音)!

读法是【ˌfɒn.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl】。 听下面的视频并大声发音【ˌfɒn.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl】。

【必听】美国人解释“phonological”的含义