有趣的英语语法

【英语单词】彻底解释“shingle”！ 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆

【英语单词】彻底解释“shingle”！ 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆

「shingle」の意味(noun)

词类（英语单词分类）：名词
[ C ]

它用来表示[覆盖海滩和河边地面的小圆石]。

中文翻译：【带状疱疹】

例文
a shingle beach
砾石滩
例文
I love the noise of the waves on the shingle.
我喜欢碎石海浪的声音。
杰克·泰勒/EyeEm/盖蒂图片社
[ C ]

[由木材、石板等制成的薄而扁平的瓷砖，固定成排以制作屋顶或墙面覆盖物] 用于表示：

道格拉斯·萨沙/时刻/盖蒂图片社
[ C ] 美国

过去的意思是[某人经营业务的建筑物外的标志，尤其是医生或律师]。

「shingle」的各种用法①：

hang (out) a/your shingle

它用来表示[开办企业]。

例文
Dr James first hung his shingle in Oakland in the mid 1970s.
詹姆斯博士于 20 世纪 70 年代中期首次在奥克兰悬挂木瓦。
【英语单词】彻底解释“shingle”！ 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆

「shingle」的各种用法②：

shingles [ U ]

[一种由病毒引起的疾病，该病毒感染某些神经并产生一条或多条疼痛的红点，特别是在下背部周围]。

参考：「shingle」示例短语列表

例文
To return to an earlier example, my neighbor who is careless with his roof shingles may just be lucky.
回到我们之前的例子，一个不关心带状疱疹的邻居可能只是幸运。
例文
Published data on the incidence of shingles ranges between 1.3 and 4.8 per 1000 cases annually [2-5].
已发表的带状疱疹发病率数据范围为每年每 1000 例 1.3 至 4.8 例 [2-5]。
例文
From this database we have previously described gender differences in the incidence of chicken pox (no difference), shingles (small female excess) and herpes simplex (large female excess) [28].
从该数据库中，我们之前描述了水痘（无差异）、带状疱疹（女性小幅过量）和单纯疱疹（女性大幅过量）发病率的性别差异[28]。
【英语单词】彻底解释“shingle”！ 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆
例文
Gender-specific age-standardized incidence rates of shingles were calculated for each year and showed a consistent female excess in each of the 8 years (average annual excess 28 %).
每年计算不同性别的带状疱疹年龄标准化发病率，并显示出 8 年中每年女性发病率始终高于正常水平（平均每年超出 28%）。
例文
The house was sided with brown shingles.
房子被棕色木瓦覆盖。
例文
The possibility of gender bias in diagnostic error specifically attributable to the diagnosis of shingles and occurring systematically in every age group and year is remote.
诊断错误中性别差异的可能性很小，这种错误在所有年龄组和年份中都会发生，尤其是带状疱疹的诊断。
【英语单词】彻底解释“shingle”！ 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆
例文
The incidence of shingles and its implications for vaccination policy.
带状疱疹的发病率及其对疫苗接种政策的影响。
例文
Seventy per cent of them had tuberculosis of the lungs; many had widespread scabies, shingles and there were several cases of malaria.
其中70%患有肺结核。许多人患有疥疮、带状疱疹，还有一些疟疾病例。
例文
However, in practice, fines have varied from only £200—for lime spreading—to £1,500, for extraction of sand and shingles.
但实际上，罚款可能从 200 英镑（撒石灰）到 1,500 英镑（提取沙子和木瓦）不等。
【英语单词】彻底解释“shingle”！ 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆
例文
Have your foundations of concrete and your wooden buildings, and use perhaps shingles for roofing.
您还可以拥有一座带有混凝土基础的木制建筑，并使用木瓦作为屋顶。

“shingle”的同义词列表。 让我们按顺序来记住吧！。

  • coast
  • shore
  • waterfront
  • bank
  • lakeshore
  • lakeside
  • littoral
  • margin
  • oceanfront
  • seaboard
  • seafront
  • seashore
  • seaside
  • strand

“shingle”是一个英语单词，有几个不同的含义。 让我们用例句来解释每个的含义和用法！

英语 含义（中文翻译） 详细解释！
shingle 砾石滩、砾石河床 （石滩）
We walked along the shingle as far as the first headland.
我们沿着碎石路走到第一个岬角。
shingle 砾石、卵石 （小石头、碎石）
We heard the crunch of car tyres on the shingle outside.
我能听到汽车轮胎撞击外面屋顶瓦片的声音。
shingle 木瓦、屋顶板 （屋顶或墙砖） （ 建筑 ）
The storm blew several shingles off the roof.
暴风雨把屋顶上的一些木瓦吹掉了。
shingles,
shingles disease 		带状疱疹 不可数 （引起疼痛和皮疹的病毒）
Gavin is off work because he has shingles.
加文因为带状疱疹失业了。

2023版本～如果想增强词汇能力！我们也来学习一下与”shingle”相关的其他含义吧

英语 含义（中文翻译） 详细解释！
shingle 招牌 美国 （小招牌） （ 商号/职业 ）

「shingle」相关的惯用语、成语和复合词一览表。牢牢记住这些，让我们在日常对话中灵活运用「shingle」吧！

英语 含义（中文翻译） 详细解释！
wood shingle 单块木片、木瓦 （木瓦）

shingle是一个英语单词，有几个不同的含义。 让我们用例句来解释每个的含义和用法！

Gray shingle with a piece – a symbol of stability and security.
和平与灰色 砾石 -安全与稳定的象征。
Typical rural shingle roof of Slovak historical house with white chimney and moon on the blue sky.
斯洛伐克历史房屋典型的乡村 砾石 屋顶，有白色烟囱和月亮，映衬着蓝天。
Established to serve and promote the best interests of all stakeholders in the Canadian asphalt shingle industry; namely manufacturers, consumers, suppliers, distributors and employees.
成立的目的是服务和促进加拿大沥青 瓦 行业内所有利益相关者的最大利益。
From the early 1880s to the 1930s Stevens worked in a wide range of styles from the Queen Anne and Romanesque popular at the beginning of his career, to the Mission Revival Style of the 1920s, but the architect is best known for his pioneering efforts in the Shingle and Colonial Revival styles, examples of which abound in this area.
从1880年代初到1930年代，史蒂文斯的创作风格非常广泛，从职业生涯早期流行的安妮女王风格和罗马式风格到使命复兴风格，还有 木瓦 和殖民复兴风格。自成立以来就广为人知。
Does that sound interesting to you? Suffice it, a few shingle on the table to create a cozy atmosphere in the room.
请填写完整。在 木瓦 桌上营造出舒适的氛围。
See also U.S. campaigns in WWII Operation Torch (Allied invasion of French North Africa) Egypt-Libya Campaign Tunisia Campaign Italian Campaign Operation Husky (Allied invasion of Sicily) Naples-Foggia Campaign (Allied invasion of Italy) Bernhardt Line Operation Shingle (amphibious landing in the area of Anzio) Winter Line (The western part of the line centered on Monte Cassino, was called the Gustav Line) Central Italy: Rome to the Arno Gothic Line Spring 1945 offensive in Italy Operation Dragoon (invasion of southern France – one month after the invasion operational command was passed to SHAEF) The term “theater of operations” was defined in the field manuals as the land and sea areas to be invaded or defended, including areas necessary for administrative activities incident to the military operations (chart 12).
欲了解更多信息，请参阅第二次世界大战中的美国战役 火炬行动（盟军入侵法属北非） 埃及和利比亚战役 突尼斯战役 意大利战役 哈士奇行动（西西里岛登陆） 那不勒斯和福贾战役（意大利入侵） 伯纳德行动 莱茵欣格尔 （安齐奥登陆行动） 冬季防线（卡西诺山附近的西部防线被称为古斯塔夫防线） 意大利中部，罗马 从阿尔诺战役到意大利哥德防线攻势（1945 年）到龙骑兵行动（入侵意大利）法国南部 – 作战指挥权移交给最高统帅部后一个月）。美国军事手册中使用了“战区”一词。定义了被入侵或防御的陆地和海洋区域，包括与战略活动相关的区域进行军事行动（图12）。
Anyone in Ontario, with or without credentials, can hang up a shingle and call him/herself a psychotherapist.
安大略省的任何人，无论 有 没有资格证书，都可以自称为心理治疗师。
It is also used to refer to Itabuki ( shingle roofing).
它也用作 itabuki 的同义词。
A waving flag of Slovakia can be seen on the shingle roof.
木瓦屋 顶上可以看到斯洛伐克的国旗。
Our goal today is to make you aware of the beauty of shingle – to convince masterpieces.
我们今天的目标是让您意识到自己的 美丽 。
Moreover, its original roof was found not to have been a cypress bark roof but a shingle roof.
人们还发现，屋顶最初是用木头而不是柏树 皮 制成的。
The honden features a persimmon shingle roof covering, which has been left from ancient times, and is the oldest existing honden in the city.
它的另一个特点是保留了古老的 柿木瓦 屋顶，使其成为该市现存最古老的主要神社建筑。
The word Kokera was derived from the kokera, or shingles with which the roof is thatched, because it is a rectangular piece of wood looking like a shingle .
“kokera”这个词来源于茅草 屋顶 的木瓦，因为木板的形状是矩形的。
This shrine had long been revered as an ubusunagami (birthplace guardian deity) for people in Kisogaito, Handa and Mikka-cho, and in the Edo Period, was revered by the general public as a soja (shrine where all local deities are enshrined) in this region.The honden (main building) has a sangensha-style misetana-zukuri (a type of an architectural style of Japanese Shinto shrines) and a persimmon shingle roof covering.
自古以来，它被尊奉为木曾柿内、半田、三日町的地方神，在江户时代，它作为地方神社受到民众的崇拜。主殿为三间社风格，设有展示台，屋顶为柿木 瓦 。
“Karamon Main Gate” Right after you go through admissions, you will pass the Higashi Ote-Mon (Great Eastern Gate), and then inside the castle as you walk to your left, you will see the Karamon Main Gate, which is designated as an important cultural property.The gate completed by third shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu is a triangle shaped roof that is a cypress bark shingle gabled roof with Karahafu decoration, characteristic for its brilliantly colored Ranma carvings.
・唐门 穿过城堡入口接待处右侧的东大手门，在城堡内向左步行即可找到被指定为重要文化财产的唐门。该门由第三代将军德川家光建成，其山形山墙屋顶覆盖着柏树 皮 ，并饰有中式山墙，以其色彩丰富的横梁雕刻而闻名。
I read the action report from Operation Shingle .
有以前的 片子 吗？
During Operation Shingle at Anzio, Italy, inflatable Sherman tanks were deployed when the real tanks were elsewhere.
在意大利安齐奥的 “单一 行动”期间，在其他地方使用真正的坦克时，使用了充气谢尔曼坦克。
Like Bar Harbor and Newport, Rhode Island, York became a fashionable summer resort, and retains many distinctive examples of Gilded Age architecture, particularly in the Shingle Style.
与缅因州的巴尔港和罗德岛州的纽波特一样，约克成为时尚的避暑胜地，并保留了许多著名的镀金时代建筑范例，尤其是 木瓦 风格。
Stone Roof: Restoration of Heishindo’s Cedar-Bark Shingle and Stone Roof (“Ishikoro yane: Heishindo sugikawabuki ishioki yane shufuku”) 2005/ Japanese/ 27 min Production: Institute for Conservation of Cultural Property at Tohoku University of Art & Design, Kokunensha Foundation Supervisor: Kato Itaru Photography, Editing: Moriyama Takuro, Omori Hiroki This work documents the process of restoring the roof of the former Kazama residence (National Important Cultural Property) in Tsuruoka City that was built using traditional construction methods.
石屋顶：平神堂雪松 木瓦 和石屋顶的修复 2005/日语/27 分钟 制作：东北艺术设计大学文化遗产保护与修复中心、Katsunsha 基金会 视频监督：加藤 Itaru 摄影和剪辑：Takuro Moriyama , 大森弘树 位于鹤冈市的旧风间家住宅平神堂，被指定为国家重要文化财产。该建筑屋顶的修复工作记录，采用传统的施工方法进行。
In their treatise Those Who Oppose Scientology, it is stated: Today, there are 500 Dianeticists and Scientologists to every psychiatrist while Scientology is more visible than ever, with churches dotting every continent on Earth and millions of parishioners around the world, one is hard pressed to find even a single psychiatrist with a shingle on his door.
他们在《反对山达基教》一文中宣称：“如今，每一位精神科医生对应着 500 名戴尼提教徒 或 山达基教徒。虽然山达基教徒比以往任何时候都更加明显，世界各大洲都有数百万教区居民，而且教会也对他们进行了点代表，但只有一个人在找精神科医生，连门都很难找到。

听听“ shingle ”的陆地声音（发音）！

读法是【ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl】。 听下面的视频并大声发音【ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl】。

【必听】美国人解释“shingle”的含义

「shingle」の意味(noun)

词类（英语单词分类）：名词
[ C ]

它用来表示[覆盖海滩和河边地面的小圆石]。

中文翻译：【带状疱疹】

例文
a shingle beach
砾石滩
例文
I love the noise of the waves on the shingle.
我喜欢碎石海浪的声音。
杰克·泰勒/EyeEm/盖蒂图片社
[ C ]

[由木材、石板等制成的薄而扁平的瓷砖，固定成排以制作屋顶或墙面覆盖物] 用于表示：

道格拉斯·萨沙/时刻/盖蒂图片社
[ C ] 美国

过去的意思是[某人经营业务的建筑物外的标志，尤其是医生或律师]。

「shingle」的各种用法①：

hang (out) a/your shingle

它用来表示[开办企业]。

例文
Dr James first hung his shingle in Oakland in the mid 1970s.
詹姆斯博士于 20 世纪 70 年代中期首次在奥克兰悬挂木瓦。
【英语单词】彻底解释“shingle”！ 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆

「shingle」的各种用法②：

shingles [ U ]

[一种由病毒引起的疾病，该病毒感染某些神经并产生一条或多条疼痛的红点，特别是在下背部周围]。

参考：「shingle」示例短语列表

例文
To return to an earlier example, my neighbor who is careless with his roof shingles may just be lucky.
回到我们之前的例子，一个不关心带状疱疹的邻居可能只是幸运。
例文
Published data on the incidence of shingles ranges between 1.3 and 4.8 per 1000 cases annually [2-5].
已发表的带状疱疹发病率数据范围为每年每 1000 例 1.3 至 4.8 例 [2-5]。
例文
From this database we have previously described gender differences in the incidence of chicken pox (no difference), shingles (small female excess) and herpes simplex (large female excess) [28].
从该数据库中，我们之前描述了水痘（无差异）、带状疱疹（女性小幅过量）和单纯疱疹（女性大幅过量）发病率的性别差异[28]。
【英语单词】彻底解释“shingle”！ 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆
例文
Gender-specific age-standardized incidence rates of shingles were calculated for each year and showed a consistent female excess in each of the 8 years (average annual excess 28 %).
每年计算不同性别的带状疱疹年龄标准化发病率，并显示出 8 年中每年女性发病率始终高于正常水平（平均每年超出 28%）。
例文
The house was sided with brown shingles.
房子被棕色木瓦覆盖。
例文
The possibility of gender bias in diagnostic error specifically attributable to the diagnosis of shingles and occurring systematically in every age group and year is remote.
诊断错误中性别差异的可能性很小，这种错误在所有年龄组和年份中都会发生，尤其是带状疱疹的诊断。
【英语单词】彻底解释“shingle”！ 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆
例文
The incidence of shingles and its implications for vaccination policy.
带状疱疹的发病率及其对疫苗接种政策的影响。
例文
Seventy per cent of them had tuberculosis of the lungs; many had widespread scabies, shingles and there were several cases of malaria.
其中70%患有肺结核。许多人患有疥疮、带状疱疹，还有一些疟疾病例。
例文
However, in practice, fines have varied from only £200—for lime spreading—to £1,500, for extraction of sand and shingles.
但实际上，罚款可能从 200 英镑（撒石灰）到 1,500 英镑（提取沙子和木瓦）不等。
【英语单词】彻底解释“shingle”！ 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆
例文
Have your foundations of concrete and your wooden buildings, and use perhaps shingles for roofing.
您还可以拥有一座带有混凝土基础的木制建筑，并使用木瓦作为屋顶。

“shingle”的同义词列表。 让我们按顺序来记住吧！。

  • coast
  • shore
  • waterfront
  • bank
  • lakeshore
  • lakeside
  • littoral
  • margin
  • oceanfront
  • seaboard
  • seafront
  • seashore
  • seaside
  • strand

“shingle”是一个英语单词，有几个不同的含义。 让我们用例句来解释每个的含义和用法！

英语 含义（中文翻译） 详细解释！
shingle 砾石滩、砾石河床 （石滩）
We walked along the shingle as far as the first headland.
我们沿着碎石路走到第一个岬角。
shingle 砾石、卵石 （小石头、碎石）
We heard the crunch of car tyres on the shingle outside.
我能听到汽车轮胎撞击外面屋顶瓦片的声音。
shingle 木瓦、屋顶板 （屋顶或墙砖） （ 建筑 ）
The storm blew several shingles off the roof.
暴风雨把屋顶上的一些木瓦吹掉了。
shingles,
shingles disease 		带状疱疹 不可数 （引起疼痛和皮疹的病毒）
Gavin is off work because he has shingles.
加文因为带状疱疹失业了。

2023版本～如果想增强词汇能力！我们也来学习一下与”shingle”相关的其他含义吧

英语 含义（中文翻译） 详细解释！
shingle 招牌 美国 （小招牌） （ 商号/职业 ）

「shingle」相关的惯用语、成语和复合词一览表。牢牢记住这些，让我们在日常对话中灵活运用「shingle」吧！

英语 含义（中文翻译） 详细解释！
wood shingle 单块木片、木瓦 （木瓦）

shingle是一个英语单词，有几个不同的含义。 让我们用例句来解释每个的含义和用法！

Gray shingle with a piece – a symbol of stability and security.
和平与灰色 砾石 -安全与稳定的象征。
Typical rural shingle roof of Slovak historical house with white chimney and moon on the blue sky.
斯洛伐克历史房屋典型的乡村 砾石 屋顶，有白色烟囱和月亮，映衬着蓝天。
Established to serve and promote the best interests of all stakeholders in the Canadian asphalt shingle industry; namely manufacturers, consumers, suppliers, distributors and employees.
成立的目的是服务和促进加拿大沥青 瓦 行业内所有利益相关者的最大利益。
From the early 1880s to the 1930s Stevens worked in a wide range of styles from the Queen Anne and Romanesque popular at the beginning of his career, to the Mission Revival Style of the 1920s, but the architect is best known for his pioneering efforts in the Shingle and Colonial Revival styles, examples of which abound in this area.
从1880年代初到1930年代，史蒂文斯的创作风格非常广泛，从职业生涯早期流行的安妮女王风格和罗马式风格到使命复兴风格，还有 木瓦 和殖民复兴风格。自成立以来就广为人知。
Does that sound interesting to you? Suffice it, a few shingle on the table to create a cozy atmosphere in the room.
请填写完整。在 木瓦 桌上营造出舒适的氛围。
See also U.S. campaigns in WWII Operation Torch (Allied invasion of French North Africa) Egypt-Libya Campaign Tunisia Campaign Italian Campaign Operation Husky (Allied invasion of Sicily) Naples-Foggia Campaign (Allied invasion of Italy) Bernhardt Line Operation Shingle (amphibious landing in the area of Anzio) Winter Line (The western part of the line centered on Monte Cassino, was called the Gustav Line) Central Italy: Rome to the Arno Gothic Line Spring 1945 offensive in Italy Operation Dragoon (invasion of southern France – one month after the invasion operational command was passed to SHAEF) The term “theater of operations” was defined in the field manuals as the land and sea areas to be invaded or defended, including areas necessary for administrative activities incident to the military operations (chart 12).
欲了解更多信息，请参阅第二次世界大战中的美国战役 火炬行动（盟军入侵法属北非） 埃及和利比亚战役 突尼斯战役 意大利战役 哈士奇行动（西西里岛登陆） 那不勒斯和福贾战役（意大利入侵） 伯纳德行动 莱茵欣格尔 （安齐奥登陆行动） 冬季防线（卡西诺山附近的西部防线被称为古斯塔夫防线） 意大利中部，罗马 从阿尔诺战役到意大利哥德防线攻势（1945 年）到龙骑兵行动（入侵意大利）法国南部 – 作战指挥权移交给最高统帅部后一个月）。美国军事手册中使用了“战区”一词。定义了被入侵或防御的陆地和海洋区域，包括与战略活动相关的区域进行军事行动（图12）。
Anyone in Ontario, with or without credentials, can hang up a shingle and call him/herself a psychotherapist.
安大略省的任何人，无论 有 没有资格证书，都可以自称为心理治疗师。
It is also used to refer to Itabuki ( shingle roofing).
它也用作 itabuki 的同义词。
A waving flag of Slovakia can be seen on the shingle roof.
木瓦屋 顶上可以看到斯洛伐克的国旗。
Our goal today is to make you aware of the beauty of shingle – to convince masterpieces.
我们今天的目标是让您意识到自己的 美丽 。
Moreover, its original roof was found not to have been a cypress bark roof but a shingle roof.
人们还发现，屋顶最初是用木头而不是柏树 皮 制成的。
The honden features a persimmon shingle roof covering, which has been left from ancient times, and is the oldest existing honden in the city.
它的另一个特点是保留了古老的 柿木瓦 屋顶，使其成为该市现存最古老的主要神社建筑。
The word Kokera was derived from the kokera, or shingles with which the roof is thatched, because it is a rectangular piece of wood looking like a shingle .
“kokera”这个词来源于茅草 屋顶 的木瓦，因为木板的形状是矩形的。
This shrine had long been revered as an ubusunagami (birthplace guardian deity) for people in Kisogaito, Handa and Mikka-cho, and in the Edo Period, was revered by the general public as a soja (shrine where all local deities are enshrined) in this region.The honden (main building) has a sangensha-style misetana-zukuri (a type of an architectural style of Japanese Shinto shrines) and a persimmon shingle roof covering.
自古以来，它被尊奉为木曾柿内、半田、三日町的地方神，在江户时代，它作为地方神社受到民众的崇拜。主殿为三间社风格，设有展示台，屋顶为柿木 瓦 。
“Karamon Main Gate” Right after you go through admissions, you will pass the Higashi Ote-Mon (Great Eastern Gate), and then inside the castle as you walk to your left, you will see the Karamon Main Gate, which is designated as an important cultural property.The gate completed by third shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu is a triangle shaped roof that is a cypress bark shingle gabled roof with Karahafu decoration, characteristic for its brilliantly colored Ranma carvings.
・唐门 穿过城堡入口接待处右侧的东大手门，在城堡内向左步行即可找到被指定为重要文化财产的唐门。该门由第三代将军德川家光建成，其山形山墙屋顶覆盖着柏树 皮 ，并饰有中式山墙，以其色彩丰富的横梁雕刻而闻名。
I read the action report from Operation Shingle .
有以前的 片子 吗？
During Operation Shingle at Anzio, Italy, inflatable Sherman tanks were deployed when the real tanks were elsewhere.
在意大利安齐奥的 “单一 行动”期间，在其他地方使用真正的坦克时，使用了充气谢尔曼坦克。
Like Bar Harbor and Newport, Rhode Island, York became a fashionable summer resort, and retains many distinctive examples of Gilded Age architecture, particularly in the Shingle Style.
与缅因州的巴尔港和罗德岛州的纽波特一样，约克成为时尚的避暑胜地，并保留了许多著名的镀金时代建筑范例，尤其是 木瓦 风格。
Stone Roof: Restoration of Heishindo’s Cedar-Bark Shingle and Stone Roof (“Ishikoro yane: Heishindo sugikawabuki ishioki yane shufuku”) 2005/ Japanese/ 27 min Production: Institute for Conservation of Cultural Property at Tohoku University of Art & Design, Kokunensha Foundation Supervisor: Kato Itaru Photography, Editing: Moriyama Takuro, Omori Hiroki This work documents the process of restoring the roof of the former Kazama residence (National Important Cultural Property) in Tsuruoka City that was built using traditional construction methods.
石屋顶：平神堂雪松 木瓦 和石屋顶的修复 2005/日语/27 分钟 制作：东北艺术设计大学文化遗产保护与修复中心、Katsunsha 基金会 视频监督：加藤 Itaru 摄影和剪辑：Takuro Moriyama , 大森弘树 位于鹤冈市的旧风间家住宅平神堂，被指定为国家重要文化财产。该建筑屋顶的修复工作记录，采用传统的施工方法进行。
In their treatise Those Who Oppose Scientology, it is stated: Today, there are 500 Dianeticists and Scientologists to every psychiatrist while Scientology is more visible than ever, with churches dotting every continent on Earth and millions of parishioners around the world, one is hard pressed to find even a single psychiatrist with a shingle on his door.
他们在《反对山达基教》一文中宣称：“如今，每一位精神科医生对应着 500 名戴尼提教徒 或 山达基教徒。虽然山达基教徒比以往任何时候都更加明显，世界各大洲都有数百万教区居民，而且教会也对他们进行了点代表，但只有一个人在找精神科医生，连门都很难找到。

听听“ shingle ”的陆地声音（发音）！

读法是【ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl】。 听下面的视频并大声发音【ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl】。

【必听】美国人解释“shingle”的含义

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