「“behind”」的含义 (preposition)
词性(英语单词分类):介词
等级A1・基础级语言用户
它用来表示[在某人或某物的后面]。
中文翻译:[后面~,后面~]
等级B1・独立语言用户
用来表示“比某人或某事慢,或者不太成功”。
中文翻译:[后面~,后面~]
「behind」的各种用法①:
be behind
someone
等级B1・独立语言用户
它的意思是[给予某人帮助或支持]。
中文翻译:[支持、支持]
“behind”的同义词列表。 让我们按顺序来记住吧!。
通过记住反义词和反义词列表来掌握“behind”这个词!。
“behind”是一个英语单词,有几个不同的含义。 让我们用例句来解释每个的含义和用法!
| 英语 | 含义(中文翻译) | 详细解释! |
| behind | 后面,后面 | (到 后面 ) |
| The bank worker is standing behind the counter. | ||
| 柜台后面站着一名银行职员。 | ||
| behind | 落后的,劣等的 | (欠发达) ( 工作/进展 ) |
| Much of Africa lags behind the West in economic terms. | ||
| 目前非洲国家经济落后于西欧。 | ||
| behind | 在后面 | (到后面) |
| I recognise the boys in the front row of the photo, but who are the two standing behind? | ||
| 我认得照片前排的男孩,但是后面站的两个人是谁? | ||
| behind | 臀部,臀部 | 非正式 (臀部) |
| The father gave his disobedient son a swift kick in the behind. | ||
| 父亲狠狠地踢了他叛逆儿子的屁股一脚。 | ||
2023版本~如果想增强词汇能力!我们也来学习一下与”behind”相关的其他含义吧
| 英语 | 含义(中文翻译) | 详细解释! |
| behind | 慢的 | (晚) ( 时间 ) |
| 快迟到了 | ||
| The train is two hours behind. | ||
| 火车晚点了两个小时。 | ||
| behind | 逾期、拖欠、不付款 | (安排中) |
| Geoff lost his job and is now behind with his mortgage payments. | ||
| 杰夫失业了,并且拖欠抵押贷款。 | ||
| behind | 慢的 | (稍后 时间 ) |
| 晚的 | ||
| Chicago is one hour behind New York. | ||
| 芝加哥比纽约晚一小时。 | ||
| behind | 支持与支持 | (支持) |
| If you feel you need a career change, I’m behind you 100%. | ||
| 如果你觉得你需要换工作,我100%支持你。 | ||
| behind | 在[影子]后面 | (负责) |
| The government suspects that terrorists are behind the attacks. | ||
| 政府怀疑恐怖分子是这次袭击的幕后黑手。 | ||
| behind | 在~的过去,作为一种经历 | (在过去) |
| Those difficult times are behind us now. | ||
| 那些困难时期现在已经过去了。 | ||
| behind | 落后于,低于 | ( 分数 低于) |
| Smith is behind Waxman and trying hard to catch up. | ||
| 史密斯落后于韦克斯曼,正在努力追赶。 | ||
| 短语动词 | ||
| 英语 | 含义(中文翻译) | 详细解释! |
|
drop behind,
drop back |
落在后面,落在后面,被抛在后面,落在后面 | (体力跟不上) |
| Towards the end of the race, Stacey was becoming tired and started dropping back. | ||
| 比赛快结束时,史黛西感到疲倦,开始向后倒退。 | ||
| fall behind | 退学、落后、迟到 | (无法跟上节奏) |
| The runner started falling behind when he twisted his ankle two miles into the race. | ||
| 当跑步者在比赛进行两英里时扭伤脚踝时,他开始落后。 | ||
| hide behind [sth/sb] | 躲在后面 | (用来隐藏自己) |
| His friends, who were all hiding behind the door, leaped out and shouted “Surprise!” | ||
| 躲在门后的朋友跳了出来,大喊:“惊喜!” | ||
| hide behind [sth/sb] | 躲在~后面,用~作为逃避 | 比喻 (用作借口) |
| She always hid behind her intellect so as not to show her emotional vulnerability. | ||
| 她总是隐藏在自己的理智背后,以免表现出自己情感上的脆弱。 | ||
| leave [sth/sb] behind | 忘了~,忘了带~ | (未能携带) |
| 在一个偏僻、僻静的地方 | ||
| 整理 | ||
| 不当 | ||
| It wasn’t until I got to the airport that I found I had left my passport behind. | ||
| 直到到达机场我才意识到我忘记了护照。 | ||
| leave [sb/sth] behind | 超车~ | (领先) |
| 調子が悪い | ( 機械など ) | |
| 調和しない、ずれている | ||
| The sprinter from Nigeria left all the other runners behind. | ||
| 这位尼日利亚短跑运动员将所有其他跑步者抛在了后面。 | ||
| leave [sb] behind | 没有相应的翻译。 | 比喻 (表现更好) |
| From a very early age, Joseph has always left his peers behind. | ||
| 从很小的时候起,约瑟夫就总是把他的同伴抛在后面。 | ||
| leave [sth/sb] behind | 留下~后面 | (摆脱,逃避 [某人/某人] 不想要的) |
| Brian has a good job now and has left his days of poverty behind him. | ||
| 布莱恩现在有了一份好工作,摆脱了贫穷的日子。 | ||
| lie behind | 后面~后面~ | ( [sth] :是真正的原因) |
| run behind | 迟到 | 非正式 (迟到) |
| Jane woke up late and is running behind. | ||
| 简起床晚了,进度落后了。 | ||
| stay behind | 保持 | (保持) |
| You go on ahead; I’ll stay behind. | ||
| 你继续前进。我会留在后面。 | ||
「behind」相关的惯用语、成语和复合词一览表。牢牢记住这些,让我们在日常对话中灵活运用「behind」吧!
| 英语 | 含义(中文翻译) | 详细解释! |
| behind bars | 在狱中 | 口语 (监狱里) |
| I hope he stays behind bars for the rest of his life! | ||
| 希望他在监狱里度过余生! | ||
| behind closed doors | 关起门来, 私下里 | (私下) |
| The committee held the meeting behind closed doors. | ||
| 该委员会闭门举行会议。 | ||
| behind the curtain | 秘密地,在幕后,在人们的视线之外 | (看不见) |
| They appear to have a happy marriage, but who knows what goes on behind the curtain. The customers don’t realise how much work goes on behind the curtain. | ||
| 表面上他们的婚姻生活很幸福,但事实是怎样的呢?没有顾客,有多少工作是在看不见的地方完成的。 | ||
|
behind the eight ball,
behind the eightball |
处于不利地位, 落后 | 美国,比喻 (处于劣势) |
| The university is behind the eight ball when it comes to attracting international students. | ||
| 在吸引国际学生方面,大学落后于八球。 | ||
| behind the scenes | 幕后 | (舞台下) |
| Mike was waiting behind the scenes to come on stage. | ||
| 迈克在后台等待上台。 | ||
| behind the scenes | 偷偷 | 比喻 (私下) |
| Cabinet ministers are involved in discussions behind the scenes about future spending plans. | ||
| 部长们正在幕后讨论未来的支出计划。 | ||
| behind the times | 落后于时代 | (老式) |
| While the company’s products were exceptional in quality, its marketing had fallen behind the times. | ||
| 尽管该公司的产品质量优良,但其营销方式却已经过时。 | ||
| behind the wheel | 驾驶 | (驾驶、控制车辆) |
| ハンドルを握る | ||
| behind [sb] ‘s back | 不知情〜,隐藏〜,秘密〜 | 比喻的,非正式的 ( [某人] 不知情) |
| She often told lies about him behind his back. | ||
| 她经常在背后对他撒谎。 | ||
| come from behind | 逆转取胜,克服落后 | (体育:从落后位置获胜) ( 体育 ) |
| He overtook the leader in the last lap to come from behind to win. | ||
| 他在最后一圈超越了领先者,后来居上取得了胜利。 | ||
| come-from-behind | 赶上,追赶 | (涉及积分的大幅追赶) |
|
comeback,
come-from-behind |
恢复,收回 | (体育:积分大追赶 ) |
| dodge behind [sth/sb] | 立马躲到后面~ | (快速移动到后面) |
| Seeing his pursuers, the thief dodged behind a wall to get out of sight. | ||
| 小偷看到追赶的人,赶紧躲到墙后逃走了。 | ||
|
duck under
[sth]
,
duck behind [sth] |
隐藏 | (潜水,隐藏) ( 某物的阴影/下面 ) |
| To avoid saying hello, he ducked under a desk. | ||
| 为了避免打招呼,他躲在桌子底下。 | ||
| fall behind | 落后,落后 | (没能跟上) |
| 摔倒 | ( 学校/口语 ) | |
| If I don’t study for two hours every night, I risk falling behind with my class work. | ||
| 如果你每晚不学习两个小时,你就有可能在课堂上落后。 | ||
| get behind | 支持,支持 | 非正式的 (支持 [某事] ) |
| If you promise not to change your mind, I’ll get behind your efforts to clean up the park. | ||
| 如果你保证不改变主意,我会支持你清理公园的努力。 | ||
| get left behind | 被抛在后面 | 字面意思 (跟不上别人的步伐) |
| A fit and experienced hiker should stay at the back of the group, to ensure no one gets left behind. | ||
| 健康且经验丰富的徒步旅行者应该留在队伍的后面,以确保没有人掉队。 | ||
| get left behind | 我跟不上,我被抛在后面了 | 比喻 (适应得不够快) |
| People who have never used a computer get left behind when it comes to using social media like Facebook. | ||
| 从未使用过电脑的人在使用 Facebook 等社交媒体时就被抛在了后面。 | ||
| get left behind | 弃 | (被抛弃) |
| She counted the students on the bus, to be sure someone did not get left behind at the zoo. | ||
| 她清点了公交车上的学生,以确保动物园里没有人掉队。 | ||
| go behind [sb] ‘s back | 隐藏在背后的行为 | 比喻的,非正式的 (在 [sb] 不知情的情况下行事) |
| Don’t go behind her back; if you think she’s wrong, tell her directly. | ||
| 别跟在她后面。如果你认为她错了,就直接告诉她。 | ||
| lag behind | 落后,落后 | (没那么快) |
| Jim was lagging behind while the other runners were approaching the finishing line. | ||
| 当其他跑步者接近终点线时,吉姆落后了。 | ||
| lag behind [sb/sth] | 落后 | (没那么快) |
| Clarkson was lagging behind the leading group of cyclists. | ||
| 克拉克森位于主要自行车手群体的后面。 | ||
| lag behind | 落后 | 比喻 (不保持最新状态 ) |
| In terms of technological innovation, the company was lagging behind. | ||
| 在技术创新方面,该公司落后了。 | ||
| lag behind [sb/sth] | 落后 | 比喻 (不维持:标准、节奏) |
| In the economic recovery, manufacturing is lagging behind other sectors. | ||
| 在经济复苏过程中,制造业落后于其他行业。 | ||
| left behind | 被抛在后面,被抛在后面 | (弃) |
| 沮丧的 | ( 学校 ) | |
| The “Home Alone” movies are about a boy who is left behind when his family goes on vacation. | ||
| 电影《小鬼当家》讲述了一个男孩因家人去度假而被留守的故事。 | ||
| reason behind | 原因 | (原因或来源) |
| He couldn’t explain the reason behind his actions. | ||
| 他无法解释他的行为背后的原因。 | ||
|
tan
[sb]
‘s behind,
tan [sb] ‘s backside |
拍击 | 比喻、俚语 (鞭子、殴打) ( 口语 ) |
| Polly’s father said he’d tan her backside if she was late home again. | ||
| 波莉的父亲说,如果波莉再晚回家,他就会把她的屁股晒黑。 | ||
| trail behind | 输给~,落后~ | (不如) ( 竞争等 ) |
| While on their walk, the older dog trailed behind the younger dog. | ||
| 在散步过程中,年长的狗跟着年幼的狗。 | ||
| trail behind | 迟到 | (落后) |
| 慢慢走 | ||
| trail behind | 学习往往缓慢 | 比喻 (也不是) |
| The teacher was concerned about one student, who seemed to be trailing behind. | ||
| 老师担心一个似乎落后的学生。 | ||
| trail behind [sb/sth] | 落后 | 比喻 (不及) |
听听“ behind ”的陆路声(发音)!
读法是【bɪˈhaɪnd】。 听下面的视频并大声发音【bɪˈhaɪnd】。

