【With】の意味、使い方について詳しく説明! 英文法基礎
With は前置詞です。
With と同じ場所」という意味で
With は、「誰かまたは何かと同じ場所で」または「同行する」という意味です。
She arrived with her boyfriend.
I don’t like tea with milk.
There was a free phone with the car.
あり : 反応 With 感情
多くの場合、反応や感情を表す形容詞が続きます With
Are you happy with your music lessons?
The teacher got angry with them because they were behaving badly.
I’m delighted with this new jacket.
With 使う」という意味で
with を使用して、何かを行うために使用するものを参照します。
They opened the package with a knife.
I’ll tie it with some tape to keep it closed.
He cleaned the table with a cloth he found in the kitchen.
With 持つ」という意味で
「持つ」または「所有する」という意味 with を使用します。
It’s the house with the really big gates.
She woke with terrible toothache.
The Commonwealth Institute used to be a building with a very unusual roof in Kensington.
With だから」という意味で
with て、「〜の理由で」または「〜の結果として」を意味します。これは、話すときに特に一般的です。
With all this work, I’d better stay in tonight.
I couldn’t sleep with the noise of the traffic.
With 用途
With は、次の単語と一緒に使用されます。
She made contact with Marina after ten years.
Not: She made contact Marina after ten years 。または She made contact to Marina after ten years 。
He always helped Xavier with the cooking.
Not: He always helped Xavier the cooking .または He always helped Xavier by the cooking 。
The company provide us with a car and a uniform.
ない: The company provide us a car and a uniform ます.
My parents were strict with me when I was a child.
Not: My parents were strict to me when I was a child 。
They agree / disagree with bullfighting. (彼らはそれを承認/否認します)
否定: They agree/disagree to bullfighting 。
She’s really good with computers.
否定: She’s really good in computers 。
Communicating with new customers is important in my job.
注: Communicating to new customers is important in my job です。
We had some difficulties with the production of the manual.
Not: We had some difficulties to produce the manual 。
感情を説明する形容詞が続く With がよくあります。
I was disappointed with the food.
ない: I was disappointed the food 。
I’m so bored with this small town.
Not: I’m so bored about this small town .
ただし、 with married ith 使用されないことに注意してください。
Brian is married to Helen, isn’t he?
注: Brian is married with Helen, isn’t he?