名詞と前置詞について詳しく説明？英文法基礎解説

多くの名詞には、通常それらに続く特定の前置詞があります。一般的な例を次に示します。

名詞	前置詞	例
age, attempt, point	at	18 is the age at which you are allowed to vote. Fisk is making his third attempt at the world record.
need, reason, responsibility	for	What’s the reason for your unhappiness? Nobody seems to have responsibility for the budget.
changes, differences, increase	in	Changes in society have meant that young people leave home earlier. There’s been a steady increase in the value of the euro.
inquiry, investigation, research	into	The police inquiry into the theft continues. She did some research into the causes of back pain.
cause, example, way	of	This is an example of international collaboration. We need to find another way of doing things.
approach, reaction, response	to	My reaction to it all was to try to forget it. Her response to the criticism was very strong.

これらは最も名詞の典型的な誤り。優れた学習者用辞書は、名詞の後にどの前置詞を使用するかを教えてくれます。

住所

Go to our website to get the address of your nearest branch.

注: … the address to your nearest branch .

I saw an advertisement for a teaching job in Malawi which looked interesting.

ない: … an advertisement of a teaching job …

意識

There is a growing awareness of the impact of climate change among the young.

ない: … a growing awareness about the impact of climate change …

変化する

Changes in our diet have meant that more and more people suffer heart disease. (起こる変化)

ない: Changes of our diet …

The director of studies must be informed of any changes to the timetable. (人々が意図的に行う変更)

なし: … of any changes in the timetable 。 (これは、人々が意図的に行った変更ではなく、発生した変更を意味します。)

おめでとう

Congratulations on your new job!

Not: Congratulations for your new job!

コース

I’d like to do a course in computer programming if I could find a good one.

ではない: … a course of computer programming …

エキシビション

We went to see an exhibition of Viking jewellery.

ではありません: … an exhibition about Viking jewellery 。

経験

Do you have any previous experience of working with children?

(通常、動詞の -ing フォームが続きます)

いいえ: … previous experience in working with children?

She has ten years’ experience in television and radio. (通常は名詞が続きます)

Not: … ten years’ experience on television and radio 。

増加

下降

成長

There has been an increase of 200,000 in the city’s population in the last ten years.

( Of は increase/decrease/growth 後の数と量の前に使用され、 in は変化の影響を受けるものの前に使用されます。)

ない: … an increase of the city’s population …

(上のの change in 比較してください。)

情報

Can you give us some information on/about bus tours, please?

Not: … some information of bus tours …？

興味

He seems to have less interest in everything these days.

否定: … less interest to everything these days 。

招待

The invitation to the reception at the embassy arrived the next day.

ない: The invitation of the reception …

知識

For this job you need some knowledge of Portuguese.

ない: … some knowledge in Portuguese 。

He has an amazing knowledge of European history.

否定: … an amazing knowledge about European history .

レッスン

I need some lessons in how to set up a website.

ない: … I need some lessons of how to です

メンバー

Can anyone become a member of your book club?

ではありません: … a member in your book club?

方法

Questionnaires are not necessarily the best method of collecting sociological data.

注意: … the best method to collect …

必要

We understand the need for change but we should move slowly.

ではありません: … the need of change …

(Of は in need of need 使用されます。

The village is in need of a community centre where people, especially young people, can go in the evenings.)

新人

I was a newcomer to windsurfing so I was very nervous.

ない: I was a newcomer of windsurfing …

場所

I’d love to show you some of the nice places in my hometown.

Not: … the nice places of my hometown .

可能性

The possibility of making contact with other intelligent beings in the universe is very small.

ない: The possibility to make contact …

問題

The problem of finding a good babysitter is one that many parents have faced.

ない: The problem to find …

理由

I’ve never understood the reason for all these different forms we have to fill in.

ではない: … the reason of all …

危険

We all know the risks of getting a virus if we don’t protect our computer.

ない: … the risks for getting a virus …

翻訳

She did a translation into English of some ancient Chinese poems.

ない: … a translation in English …

訪問

The visit to the temple was the high point of the holiday.

ない: The visit in the temple …

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名詞と前置詞について詳しく説明？英文法基礎解説

多くの名詞には、通常それらに続く特定の前置詞があります。一般的な例を次に示します。

名詞	前置詞	例
age, attempt, point	at	18 is the age at which you are allowed to vote. Fisk is making his third attempt at the world record.
need, reason, responsibility	for	What’s the reason for your unhappiness? Nobody seems to have responsibility for the budget.
changes, differences, increase	in	Changes in society have meant that young people leave home earlier. There’s been a steady increase in the value of the euro.
inquiry, investigation, research	into	The police inquiry into the theft continues. She did some research into the causes of back pain.
cause, example, way	of	This is an example of international collaboration. We need to find another way of doing things.
approach, reaction, response	to	My reaction to it all was to try to forget it. Her response to the criticism was very strong.

これらは最も名詞の典型的な誤り。優れた学習者用辞書は、名詞の後にどの前置詞を使用するかを教えてくれます。

住所

Go to our website to get the address of your nearest branch.

注: … the address to your nearest branch .

I saw an advertisement for a teaching job in Malawi which looked interesting.

ない: … an advertisement of a teaching job …

意識

There is a growing awareness of the impact of climate change among the young.

ない: … a growing awareness about the impact of climate change …

変化する

Changes in our diet have meant that more and more people suffer heart disease. (起こる変化)

ない: Changes of our diet …

The director of studies must be informed of any changes to the timetable. (人々が意図的に行う変更)

なし: … of any changes in the timetable 。 (これは、人々が意図的に行った変更ではなく、発生した変更を意味します。)

おめでとう

Congratulations on your new job!

Not: Congratulations for your new job!

コース

I’d like to do a course in computer programming if I could find a good one.

ではない: … a course of computer programming …

エキシビション

We went to see an exhibition of Viking jewellery.

ではありません: … an exhibition about Viking jewellery 。

経験

Do you have any previous experience of working with children?

(通常、動詞の -ing フォームが続きます)

いいえ: … previous experience in working with children?

She has ten years’ experience in television and radio. (通常は名詞が続きます)

Not: … ten years’ experience on television and radio 。

増加

下降

成長

There has been an increase of 200,000 in the city’s population in the last ten years.

( Of は increase/decrease/growth 後の数と量の前に使用され、 in は変化の影響を受けるものの前に使用されます。)

ない: … an increase of the city’s population …

(上のの change in 比較してください。)

情報

Can you give us some information on/about bus tours, please?

Not: … some information of bus tours …？

興味

He seems to have less interest in everything these days.

否定: … less interest to everything these days 。

招待

The invitation to the reception at the embassy arrived the next day.

ない: The invitation of the reception …

知識

For this job you need some knowledge of Portuguese.

ない: … some knowledge in Portuguese 。

He has an amazing knowledge of European history.

否定: … an amazing knowledge about European history .

レッスン

I need some lessons in how to set up a website.

ない: … I need some lessons of how to です

メンバー

Can anyone become a member of your book club?

ではありません: … a member in your book club?

方法

Questionnaires are not necessarily the best method of collecting sociological data.

注意: … the best method to collect …

必要

We understand the need for change but we should move slowly.

ではありません: … the need of change …

(Of は in need of need 使用されます。

The village is in need of a community centre where people, especially young people, can go in the evenings.)

新人

I was a newcomer to windsurfing so I was very nervous.

ない: I was a newcomer of windsurfing …

場所

I’d love to show you some of the nice places in my hometown.

Not: … the nice places of my hometown .

可能性

The possibility of making contact with other intelligent beings in the universe is very small.

ない: The possibility to make contact …

問題

The problem of finding a good babysitter is one that many parents have faced.

ない: The problem to find …

理由

I’ve never understood the reason for all these different forms we have to fill in.

ではない: … the reason of all …

危険

We all know the risks of getting a virus if we don’t protect our computer.

ない: … the risks for getting a virus …

翻訳

She did a translation into English of some ancient Chinese poems.

ない: … a translation in English …

訪問

The visit to the temple was the high point of the holiday.

ない: The visit in the temple …

「名詞と前置詞について詳しく説明？英文法基礎解説」についてのおすすめ動画

目次隠す

名詞と前置詞について詳しく説明？英文法基礎解説

典型的なエラー

「名詞と前置詞について詳しく説明？英文法基礎解説」についてのおすすめ動画

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