「Have」の意味、使い方について絶対知るべき英文法
Have いる:フォーム
Have は不規則動詞です。その 3 つの形式は have, had, had です。シンプルな現在 三人称単数は has :
We usually have breakfast at about eight.
I had a strange dream last night.
She has quite dark hair.
Have いる: 典型的なエラー
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現在単純形の三人称単数では have を使いません:
A meeting has been set up for Monday, 4pm.
ない: A meeting have been …
主な動詞として Have
メイン 動詞 have にはたくさんの用法があります。
所持
私たちは所有または所有しているものについて話す必要 have :
Do you have a car?
They have two dogs, Scruffy and Milly.
以下も参照してください。
イベント、アクション、体験、活動
I’m going to have a bath.
Let’s have a party to celebrate your birthday!
We have a break at 10 am.
Did you have a nice time in London?
食べ物と食事の食べ方
We had a wonderful meal in the new restaurant on Elm Street.
A:Two coffees, please 。
B:Large or small?
A:Er large. You want a large one, do you?
子:Mhm. Can I a cake as well? Mhm. Can I have
Shall we have lunch together sometime?
日または日の一部
Have a nice day!
I had such a tough day.
Did you have a nice morning (または afternoon 、 evening 、 birthday 、 holiday ) を過ごしました ?
衛生習慣と治療
I had a shower and got ready to go out.
He needs to have a shave both in the morning and in the evening.
The doctor recommended that I should have massages every week on my back.
会話と相互作用
I need to have a chat with Joan about your hours.
They had a big argument about money.
The chef and the manager had a row in the kitchen and everyone in the restaurant could hear them shouting.
睡眠
She had a rest in the afternoon.
Did you have a good night’s sleep?
I used to have terrible dreams when I was young.
車の事故・トラブル
She had an accident when she was young. She fell off a horse.
They had a crash but luckily no one was injured.
We had a breakdown on the motorway once.
Thankfully, I have never had a puncture.
トラベル
They have a 15-hour flight from Rome.
Have a safe trip.
Did you have a pleasant journey?
have を使ったその他の一般的な表現
have a baby |
have a think |
have a try |
have a problem |
have a go |
have a feeling/sense |
have an operation |
have a clue/idea |
have a long wait |
have a laugh (informal, a good time ) |
have a shock |
have a surprise |
以下も参照してください。
Have : 継続形を使用
進行形を使用して、起こっている活動について話すことができます。
She’s having a bath right now. She’ll call you back.
継続形を使用して、将来予定されている活動について話します。
I’m having lunch with Miriam on Wednesday.
They’re having a surprise party for Mike on Saturday night.
She’s having a baby in June.
イベントまたはアクションが進行中または繰り返される場合は、 have の連続形を使用します。
She was having nightmares for a year after the accident. (悪夢は悪い夢です。)
I’ve been having discussions with my boss about a transfer to Edinburgh. I think he’s going to agree.
He’s having trouble with his car.
助動詞として Have
Have は 3 つの助動詞の 1 つです。 英語で: be 、 do 、 have .私たちは have before – ed フォームを使用して、現在完了形と過去完了形を作成します。
現在完了 |
過去完了 |
+ – ed フォーム have |
+ – ed フォーム had |
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have 、 not do を使用して、完全な動詞形式の疑問文と否定文を作成します。
現在完了 |
過去完了 |
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以下も参照してください。