接続詞：and, and … too, as well as, in addition toの使い分け
and
主な用途の一つ 接続詞とは、句と節を一緒に追加することです。加算の最も一般的な接続詞は and です。
単語を追加する
I love pictures of [word] puppies and [word] kittens .
フレーズを追加する
It was not a very nice walk because of [phrase] the wind and [phrase] the rain .
節の追加
[clause] Some of the rooms have one big bed and [clause] some of them have two smaller beds .
文の追加
[sentence] They worked together for more than twenty years . And [sentence] made a lot of money, too .
正式な文章では、通常、文を and で始めません。
プレフィックスの追加
Tell me how much it will cost [prefix] pre- and [prefix] post -tax.
and がリストで使用される場合、通常はリストの最後の 2 つの項目の間でのみ使用されます。
We had pasta, roasted peppers and salad.
Not: We had pasta, and roasted peppers, and salad ました。
イギリス英語では、コンマはリストの前 and リスト内では省略可能です。アメリカ英語では、通常、 and の前にコンマを置きます。
I need envelopes, paper clips, pens and printer ink. (BrE)
I need envelopes, paper clips, pens, and printer ink. (アメ)
以下も参照してください。
and … too
スピーキングでは、 and … too を使用して単語、フレーズ、句を接続することもできます。 Too も追加に焦点を当てています:
We bought lots of ice cream for the party, and sweets too .
We went to the circus, and Hilda came too .
と as well as および in addition to
As well as は、adding to よりも一般的です in addition to. In addition to 、より正式で、話すよりも書面で使用されます。
As well as offering a 15% discount on the furniture, Smith’s Furniture delivered it free to our house.
In addition to cutting jobs, the company has announced that its profits are down for this year.
それらの後に句が続く場合 as well as またはそれ in addition to 、 -ing 形式の動詞のみを続けることができます (非限定句):
You become less selfish as well as learning how to interact with other people.
否定: You become less selfish as well as you learn how to interact …
If we worked in this shop, I think we would get good work experience in addition to practising our English.
In addition to doing an exam, applicants also had to do an interview.
ない: In addition to they did an exam …