Adverbs(副詞)の種類！簡単な英文法解説

時間副詞何かが起こった when について教えてください。

already	lately	still	tomorrow
early	now	soon	yesterday
finally	recently	today	yet

Have you seen Laurie today ?

I’d prefer to leave early .

I went to the cinema on my own recently .

There’s been an increase in house burglary lately .

以下も参照してください。

場所副詞は、何かが起こった場所や何かが where あるかを教えてくれます。

There was somebody standing nearby .

Is that your scarf there ?

You go upstairs and do your homework. I’ll come up in a minute.

マナー副詞は、何かが起こる the way について教えてくれます。

accurately	beautifully	expertly	professionally
anxiously	carefully	greedily	quickly
badly	cautiously	loudly	quietly

マナー副詞は、多くの場合、形容詞に -ly を追加して形成されます。

She spoke very loudly . We could all hear what she was saying.

We waited anxiously by the phone.

We walked up the stairs very quietly because Mum and Dad were asleep.

いくつかの一般的な副詞は形容詞と同じ形をしており、似たような意味を持っています (例: fast, right, wrong , straight, tight )。

形容詞	副詞
I was never a fast swimmer	Driving fast is dangerous
All of your answers were wrong .	People always spell my name wrong .
Is that the right time?	That builder never does anything right !
My hair is straight .	Let’s go straight to the airport.

程度と集中副詞は、形容詞と他の副詞の修飾語の最も一般的なタイプです。程度副詞は、品質、特性、状態、条件、および関係の程度を表します。フォーカシング副詞は何かを指します。

absolutely	enough	perfectly	somewhat
a (little) bit	entirely	pretty	terribly
a lot	extremely	quite	too
almost	fairly	rather	totally
awfully	highly	remarkably	utterly
completely	lots	slightly	very

Mary will be staying a bit longer . ( a bit longer = もう少し)

It all happened pretty quickly .

She was quite surprised they came, actually .

It was £3.52 if you want to be totally accurate.

especially	just	mainly	particularly
generally	largely	only	simply

I just wanted to ask you what you thought.

I wouldn’t particularly like to move to a modern house.

以下も参照してください。

副詞

いくつかの副詞を句の外に置きます。文全体または発話全体を変更します。評価副詞と視点副詞は、この良い例です。

The electric car, surprisingly , does not really offer any advantages over petrol cars. (評価)

Personally , I think the show was great. （観点）

リンク副詞 2 つの句または文の間の関係を示す (例: 時間の順序、原因と結果、2 つの事柄の対比):

I left my house in the morning [sequence] then I went to pick up Leanne at her house.

[cause] We talked until the early hours and [effect] consequently I overslept the next morning . （深夜の結果、翌朝遅くなってしまいました）

The sun will be shining in France. [contrast] However , heavy rain is expected in Spain.

警告：

then を使用して、句または consequently を結合できます。通常、同じ文で 2 つの句を接続するために使用します but ませ however 。

There was no room for them but they got on the train.

There was no room for them. However , they got on the train.